The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:Routledge

作者:Allan, Stuart 编

出品人:

页数:688

译者:

出版时间:2009-11-20

价格:USD 205.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780415465298

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• journalism
• Internet
• E
• 新闻学
• 新闻传播
• 新闻史
• 新闻伦理
• 媒体研究
• 大众传媒
• 记者
• 新闻行业
• 数字新闻
• 传播学

《全球新闻与新闻业研究指南》 本书旨在为研究新闻与新闻业的学界人士和专业人士提供一个全面、深入且极具启发性的学术参考。它汇集了来自世界各地的顶尖学者，围绕新闻的起源、演变、理论框架、实践模式以及其在当代社会中的作用等核心议题，展开了细致而富有洞察力的分析。 全书共分为三个主要部分，力求构建一个多维度、跨学科的新闻研究图谱。 第一部分：新闻与新闻业的理论基础与历史脉络 本部分将深入探讨新闻学研究中的关键理论流派，包括但不限于： 新闻的社会建构论： 分析新闻生产过程中的社会、文化和政治因素如何塑造新闻内容，以及新闻如何反过来影响社会认知。我们将审视“客观性”概念的复杂性，以及新闻事实的构建过程。 媒介政治经济学： 考察媒体所有权、市场竞争、广告模式等经济因素如何影响新闻的生产、传播和内容，并讨论其对新闻自由和民主进程的潜在影响。 文化研究视角： 从更广阔的文化语境中理解新闻，分析新闻如何参与到意义的生产和流通中，以及其与受众的互动关系。 数字时代的新理论： 探讨大数据、算法、社交媒体等新技术如何挑战并重塑传统新闻理论，并引入诸如“参与式新闻学”、“算法新闻学”等新概念。 新闻史的演进： 回顾新闻从早期印刷媒体到广播电视，再到互联网和移动媒体的漫长发展历程。我们将重点关注技术革新、政治环境、社会变迁对新闻业形态和功能的影响，并分析不同历史时期新闻的特点与挑战。 第二部分：新闻生产、传播与接受的实践维度 此部分将聚焦于新闻业的实际运作，从新闻的采集、编辑、传播到受众的接受和反馈，进行系统性的梳理： 新闻采集与报道： 深入剖析新闻记者如何获取信息，包括信息源的选择、采访技巧、调查性报道的方法论、以及在信息爆炸时代如何辨别和验证信息。我们将讨论不同类型的新闻报道，如突发新闻、深度报道、解释性报道等。 编辑流程与内容生产： 考察新闻编辑室的运作机制、标题、版式、图片选择等编辑决策过程，以及新闻内容如何在不同平台（印刷、电视、广播、网络）上进行适应性生产。 新闻传播的媒介形态： 详细分析不同媒介平台在新闻传播中的独特作用和挑战。我们将探讨印刷媒体的衰落与转型、广播电视新闻的演变、以及互联网和社交媒体如何彻底改变了新闻的传播速度、范围和互动方式。 受众研究与参与： 审视受众的构成、阅读习惯、信息需求以及他们对新闻内容的解读和反馈。我们将关注社交媒体时代受众从被动接受者到主动参与者（如内容生产者、评论者）的角色转变，以及由此带来的挑战和机遇。 新闻伦理与法律框架： 深入探讨新闻从业者必须遵循的伦理原则，如准确性、公正性、隐私权保护、利益冲突等，以及不同国家和地区的新闻法律法规对新闻自由和媒体运作的约束。 第三部分：新闻业的转型、挑战与未来展望 本部分将着眼于新闻业当前面临的深刻变革，并对其未来发展进行前瞻性分析： 商业模式的挑战与创新： 剖析传统广告收入下滑对新闻机构的影响，并探讨诸如付费订阅、众筹、内容付费、非营利新闻模式等新兴商业模式的潜力与局限。 虚假信息与“后真相”时代： 深入研究虚假信息（fake news）、错误信息（misinformation）和仇恨言论（hate speech）的传播机制及其对社会和民主的威胁，并探讨应对策略，如事实核查、媒体素养教育、平台责任等。 技术变革的影响： 审视人工智能、机器学习、大数据分析、虚拟现实等新兴技术如何影响新闻的生产、分发和消费，以及它们为新闻业带来的机遇和挑战。 全球化与在地化： 分析全球化进程中跨国新闻传播的特点，以及在地新闻机构如何在地方社区中发挥作用，并应对全球化浪潮的冲击。 民主与公民参与： 探讨新闻业在维护民主制度、促进公民参与、监督权力机构方面的关键作用，以及在新的传播环境下如何更好地履行这些职责。 未来新闻业的形态： 展望新闻业的未来发展趋势，包括新媒介形式的出现、记者角色的演变、以及新闻机构与受众关系的新模式。 本书的每一章节都由该领域的资深学者撰写，力求提供最前沿的学术观点和最扎实的研究成果。无论您是新闻学、传播学、社会学、政治学、历史学还是相关领域的学生、研究人员或从业者，本书都将是您深入理解新闻与新闻业复杂性的宝贵资源。它不仅能帮助您系统地掌握新闻研究的核心理论和方法，更能激发您对新闻业未来发展的思考与探索。

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《The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism》给我带来的，是一种对“新闻作为一种公共服务”的重新审视。我特别欣赏书中关于“新闻的公共服务角色”的讨论。作者们不仅回顾了新闻业在历史上如何承担起教育公众、促进社会对话、监督权力等公共服务职能，更深入探讨了在商业化和碎片化媒体时代，如何维护和发展新闻的公共服务属性。The authors examined the challenges faced by public service broadcasters and independent news organizations in an increasingly commercialized media environment. They explored various models for supporting public interest journalism, including government funding, philanthropic initiatives, and innovative revenue streams. The discussion on the importance of media diversity and access to reliable information for a healthy democracy was particularly compelling. It underscored the ongoing relevance and necessity of a robust public sphere where informed citizens can engage in meaningful discourse. The book’s exploration of this crucial theme provided a powerful argument for the continued importance of news as a vital public good, leaving me with a renewed appreciation for its societal significance.

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我在阅读《The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism》时，仿佛置身于一场学术的盛宴，每一道“菜肴”都精心烹制，充满了惊喜。尤其让我着迷的是关于“新闻与文化”的探讨。书中不仅仅是将新闻视为信息的传递者，更是将其视为一种文化现象，深入分析了新闻如何反映、塑造和建构社会文化价值，以及不同文化背景下的新闻表达方式的差异。The authors explored the intricate relationship between news and cultural norms, traditions, and belief systems, demonstrating how media narratives can reinforce or challenge dominant cultural ideologies. They provided fascinating case studies of how news coverage of social issues, artistic movements, and everyday life varies across different cultures, highlighting the subjective nature of journalistic interpretation. The discussion on the impact of cultural context on news framing and audience reception was particularly illuminating. It underscored the importance of understanding cultural nuances when analyzing news from diverse sources and the potential for cultural misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication. This section offered a rich and engaging perspective on the multifaceted role of news within the broader cultural landscape.

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我必须承认，《The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism》带给我的体验远超我最初的预期，它不仅仅是一本“伴侣”手册，更像是一次智识的深度潜航。我花了好几天时间，沉浸在其中对新闻伦理困境的探讨中。书中对“真相”、“公正”、“平衡”等核心新闻价值的辩论，以及它们在现实操作中面临的巨大压力，都写得极为深刻。特别引人注目的是关于“事实核查”的章节，它不仅梳理了传统媒体时代的事实核查机制，更前瞻性地分析了在社交媒体泛滥、虚假信息病毒式传播的当下，事实核查所面临的巨大挑战和创新性解决方案。The authors meticulously deconstruct the intricate web of misinformation and disinformation, offering nuanced perspectives on its origins, propagation, and potential countermeasures. They also delve into the ethical considerations surrounding the act of fact-checking itself, exploring issues of bias, transparency, and the potential for unintended consequences. This rigorous examination provided a much-needed framework for understanding the current media landscape and the critical role of accurate reporting in a democratic society. 此外，书中对“公民新闻”、“众包新闻”等新兴新闻生产模式的讨论，也让我看到了新闻业未来的可能性。It presented a balanced view, acknowledging both the democratizing potential of these alternative forms of journalism and the inherent risks associated with their lack of traditional gatekeeping and editorial oversight. This comprehensive approach allowed me to appreciate the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of news production and consumption, leaving me with a greater appreciation for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for the field.

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这本书的阅读过程，对我而言，是一次对“新闻事实”背后复杂性的深度挖掘。我非常喜欢其中关于“新闻与权力”的章节。作者们并没有回避新闻机构与政治、经济权力之间微妙而复杂的关系，而是对其进行了细致而深刻的剖析。They explored how power dynamics can influence editorial decisions, shape news agendas, and ultimately impact the way information is presented to the public. The book delved into the concept of "gatekeeping" and the role of journalists in deciding what information is deemed newsworthy, and how this process can be influenced by vested interests. Furthermore, the authors examined the phenomenon of "media ownership" and its potential implications for journalistic independence and diversity of opinion. This critical examination provided a powerful lens through which to understand the systemic forces that can shape news content and the importance of media literacy in discerning biased or manipulated information. The book’s rigorous analysis of this critical area offered a profound understanding of the societal implications of news production.

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读完《The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism》后，我最大的感受便是它如同一个精心设计的知识宝库，每一页都散发着学术的严谨与对新闻传播领域深度探索的野心。这本书并非一次性的速食读物，而是需要细细品味、反复咀嚼的。初翻开时，我被其目录的宏大所震撼，涵盖了从新闻史的演进、新闻伦理的嬗变，到数字时代的新挑战、全球化视角下的媒体生态，几乎触及了新闻与新闻学研究的每一个重要维度。我尤其被其中关于“新闻作为一种社会建构”的章节所吸引。作者们并未将新闻视为客观事实的简单呈现，而是深入剖析了信息如何被选择、被解读、被框架，最终形塑公众认知 Thus, the reader is compelled to question the very nature of "truth" in journalism and understand the powerful role of journalists in shaping societal narratives. 那些关于记者在政治、经济和社会权力结构中所扮演的角色，以及媒体所有权对新闻内容可能产生的影响的讨论，都让我对日常接触到的新闻有了更深层次的反思。Furthermore, the exploration of various journalistic traditions across different national contexts provided invaluable insights into the diverse ways news is produced and consumed globally. This comparative approach highlighted both universal challenges and culturally specific adaptations within the field, making the book a truly comprehensive resource for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of contemporary journalism. 即使是对新闻行业略知一二的读者，也能从中获得启迪，更不用说那些致力于新闻研究的学者和学生了。这本书的深度和广度，无疑为我打开了新闻学研究的新视角，让我意识到自己之前对这个领域的认知是多么的片面。

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《The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism》给我最深刻的体验是，它让我看到了新闻业的“不确定性”与“韧性”并存。我对其中关于“新闻业的未来”这一章节的讨论尤为关注。书中并未给出简单的答案或预测，而是通过对当前趋势的深刻分析，探讨了新闻业可能面临的挑战和机遇，以及从业者需要具备的关键能力。The authors explored the disruptive impact of new technologies, the changing media consumption habits of audiences, and the evolving economic models of news organizations. They also discussed the potential for new forms of journalism to emerge and the ongoing debates surrounding media regulation and public service broadcasting. What was particularly valuable was the emphasis on critical thinking, adaptability, and ethical responsibility as essential skills for future journalists. This forward-looking perspective provided a realistic yet optimistic outlook on the evolution of the news industry, encouraging readers to engage actively in shaping its future. The book’s forward-thinking approach provided a valuable roadmap for understanding the ongoing transformation of journalism.

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尽管这本书名为“伴侣”，但我把它当成了一场严肃的学术对话。我尤为欣赏其中关于“数字新闻与媒体融合”部分的论述。作者们没有停留在对新技术的简单罗列，而是深入分析了数字技术如何重塑新闻的生产、分发和消费模式，以及这对传统新闻机构和新闻从业者意味着什么。What truly stood out was the nuanced discussion on the economic challenges faced by news organizations in the digital age, including the decline of advertising revenue and the rise of paywalls. The book explored various business models being experimented with by news outlets, from subscription services to non-profit journalism, offering a comprehensive overview of the complex financial landscape of contemporary news. Furthermore, the authors critically examined the impact of algorithms and platformization on news visibility and consumption, highlighting the potential for echo chambers and filter bubbles. This critical analysis encouraged a deeper understanding of how digital platforms shape our access to information and the importance of media literacy in navigating the digital public sphere. 那些关于数据新闻、算法新闻、以及人工智能在新闻业中的应用的讨论，都让我意识到，新闻业正处于一个前所未有的转型期。The exploration of these emerging trends was both informative and thought-provoking, prompting me to consider the ethical implications and potential societal impacts of these technological advancements. It provided a solid foundation for understanding the future trajectory of journalism and the skills that will be essential for journalists in the years to come.

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《The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism》的阅读体验，在我看来，是一种智识上的“漫步”，而非简单的信息获取。我特别喜欢它在探讨“新闻与民主”这一主题时所展现出的深度和广度。书中不仅回顾了新闻在历史上作为民主基石的作用，更深入分析了在后真相时代，新闻如何受到政治极化、社交媒体操纵以及公众信任度下降的多重威胁。The authors meticulously dissected the symbiotic relationship between a free press and a functioning democracy, illustrating how informed citizenry is crucial for holding power accountable. They delved into the various ways in which journalistic practices can either bolster or undermine democratic processes, offering compelling examples from different historical and geographical contexts. The examination of issues such as media bias, political polarization, and the impact of foreign interference on democratic discourse was particularly insightful. This section served as a powerful reminder of the vital role that robust and independent journalism plays in safeguarding democratic values and institutions. The book’s comprehensive approach to this multifaceted issue provided a crucial context for understanding the current challenges facing both journalism and democracy globally.

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《The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism》让我对新闻的“生产过程”有了全新的认识。我尤其被关于“新闻业的职业化与专业伦理”章节的详尽阐述所吸引。书中不仅回顾了新闻记者这一职业的历史演变，更深入剖析了在不断变化的技术和市场压力下，新闻从业者所面临的道德困境和职业认同挑战。The authors meticulously examined the evolution of journalistic standards, the development of professional codes of conduct, and the ongoing debates surrounding journalistic ethics. They delved into issues such as objectivity, fairness, accountability, and the challenges of maintaining professional integrity in an era of instant communication and heightened public scrutiny. What resonated deeply was the exploration of the psychological toll that the demanding nature of journalism can take on individuals, and the strategies employed to cope with stress and trauma. This human-centered perspective offered a valuable insight into the realities of journalistic work beyond the polished final product. The book’s comprehensive treatment of this topic provided a profound appreciation for the dedication and resilience of those who practice journalism.

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这本书的价值在于它能够提供一个极为全面且细致入微的视角来审视新闻与新闻学。我印象最深刻的部分是关于“全球化与地方性新闻”的讨论。作者们并没有仅仅停留在对跨国新闻传播的宏观描述，而是深入探讨了全球信息流动如何与地方文化、社会结构相互作用，以及地方性新闻在维护社区认同、促进地方发展中的独特作用。What was particularly striking was the nuanced examination of how global news agendas are often filtered and reinterpreted through local lenses, leading to diverse and sometimes conflicting understandings of events. The book explored the challenges faced by local news outlets in competing with global media giants and the importance of supporting local journalism for a healthy information ecosystem. Furthermore, the authors shed light on the phenomenon of "glocalization," where global trends are adapted to local contexts, and how news plays a crucial role in this process. This exploration provided a critical understanding of the complex interplay between global forces and local realities in the contemporary media landscape, highlighting the need for a more nuanced and context-aware approach to news analysis. It truly broadened my understanding of how news operates on multiple scales.

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