Beyond Nationalism 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 民族主義 哈布斯堡王朝 韋恩·武齊尼奇奬 社會史 歐洲史 奧地利與奧匈帝國 奧地利 曆史學
發表於2025-04-01
Beyond Nationalism 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
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http://www.columbia.edu/~id1/
In the last seventy years of its long and distinguished existence, the Habsburg monarchy was plagued by the forces of rising nationalism. Still, it preserved domestic peace and provided the conditions for social, economic, and cultural progress in a vast area inhabited by eleven major nationalities and almost as many confessional groups. This study investigates the social origin, education, training, code of honor, lifestyle, and political role of the Habsburg officers. Simultaneously conservative and liberal, the officer corps, originally composed mainly of noblemen, willingly coopted thousands of commoners--among them an extraordinary number of Jews. Even during World War I, the army and its officers endured, surviving the dissolution of the state in October 1918, if only by a few days. The end of the multinational Habsburg army also marked the end of confessional and ethnic tolerance in Central and East Central Europe.
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Beyond Nationalism 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025