Paul A. Van Dyke is professor of history at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou. He has spent many years researching various aspects of life, trade, and societies in the Pearl River Delta and Maritime Asia.
This landmark study of Canton and Macao merchants advances our understanding of the rise and development of international commercial networks. The eighteenth century was a transitional period in world trade when large monopolistic companies gradually lost ground to more efficiently operated private enterprises. The China trade was one of the catalysts propelling this transformation and it is crucial to a better understanding of how and why these changes took place. This study presents much new information about the Canton and Macao merchants and provides fresh insights into the role China played in the rise of global economies.
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略讀,還是信用與風險承擔與抵禦機製的問題——彆指望摣fit人替你銷債背鍋,而且和其他群體不同,商人一旦走背運想要翻身幾無可能。被兩倍於正文的附文嚇尿
评分交流後得知單純從EIC的檔案整理成EXCELL錶格就足足花瞭作者幾年時間,更不用說VOC﹑GIC﹑DAC﹑SOIC﹑CFI那些瞭。大量運用這些檔案的優點是它們可以互補各自的不足。
评分交流後得知單純從EIC的檔案整理成EXCELL錶格就足足花瞭作者幾年時間,更不用說VOC﹑GIC﹑DAC﹑SOIC﹑CFI那些瞭。大量運用這些檔案的優點是它們可以互補各自的不足。
评分交流後得知單純從EIC的檔案整理成EXCELL錶格就足足花瞭作者幾年時間,更不用說VOC﹑GIC﹑DAC﹑SOIC﹑CFI那些瞭。大量運用這些檔案的優點是它們可以互補各自的不足。
评分略讀,還是信用與風險承擔與抵禦機製的問題——彆指望摣fit人替你銷債背鍋,而且和其他群體不同,商人一旦走背運想要翻身幾無可能。被兩倍於正文的附文嚇尿
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