Empire Forestry and the Origins of Environmentalism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Gregory A. Barton is Professor of British, Colonial and Environmental history at the University of Redlands, California.
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What we now know of as environmentalism began with the establishment of the first empire forest in 1855 in British India, and during the second half of the nineteenth century, over ten per cent of the land surface of the earth became protected as a public trust. Sprawling forest reservations, many of them larger than modern nations, became revenue-producing forests that protected the whole 'household of nature', and Rudyard Kipling and Theodore Roosevelt were among those who celebrated a new class of government foresters as public heroes. Imperial foresters warned of impending catastrophe, desertification and global climate change if the reverse process of deforestation continued. The empire forestry movement spread through India, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and then the United States to other parts of the globe, and Gregory Barton's study looks at the origins of environmentalism in a global perspective.
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评分richard grove观点的进一步阐释：环境保护主义的起源和早期形态是国家干预下的帝国林业。小心滑向极端。
评分richard grove观点的进一步阐释：环境保护主义的起源和早期形态是国家干预下的帝国林业。小心滑向极端。
评分richard grove观点的进一步阐释：环境保护主义的起源和早期形态是国家干预下的帝国林业。小心滑向极端。
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