彼得·伯剋（Peter Burke），英國著名曆史學傢。曾執教薩塞剋斯大學、劍橋大學，現為劍橋大學文化史榮休教授及伊曼紐爾學院研究員。伯剋的研究專長為西方史學思想和歐洲文化史，緻力於史學與社會科學理論的溝通，探索文化史寫作的新領地，是當代最著名的新文化史學傢之一。著作宏富，包括《語言的文化史——近代早期歐洲的語言和共同體》、《法國史學革命》、《曆史寫作的新視野》、《20世紀的曆史與曆史學傢》、《什麼是文化史》、《文化史的風景》、《圖像證史》、《意大利文藝復興》等數十種，並被譯成多重語言齣版。

Peter Burke follows up his magisterial Social History of Knowledge , picking up where the first volume left off around 1750 at the publication of the French Encyclopédie and following the story through to Wikipedia. Like the previous volume, it offers a social history (or a retrospective sociology of knowledge) in the sense that it focuses not on individuals but on groups, institutions, collective practices and general trends. The book is divided into 3 parts. The first argues that activities which appear to be timeless - gathering knowledge, analysing, disseminating and employing it - are in fact time-bound and take different forms in different periods and places. The second part tries to counter the tendency to write a triumphalist history of the 'growth' of knowledge by discussing losses of knowledge and the price of specialization. The third part offers geographical, sociological and chronological overviews, contrasting the experience of centres and peripheries and arguing that each of the main trends of the period - professionalization, secularization, nationalization, democratization, etc, coexisted and interacted with its opposite. As ever, Peter Burke presents a breath-taking range of scholarship in prose of exemplary clarity and accessibility. This highly anticipated second volume will be essential reading across the humanities and social sciences.