剑桥第一英语证书教程

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出版者:世界图书出版公司
作者:O.洛
出品人:
页数:367
译者:王佩玺/等
出版时间:1995-5
价格:28.00元
装帧:平装
isbn号码:9787506219952
丛书系列:
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  • 图图书库
  • 剑桥英语
  • 第一英语证书
  • 教程
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内 容 简 介

本书原由托马斯・纳尔逊父子有限公司出版,是应试剑

桥英语第一证书的最佳辅导教材。现加课文译文及生词注释,

供我国英语学习者使用。全书共12篇课文, 配以丰富适用的

词汇和语法注释、口语及书面语等实践练习,并给出练习答

案。课文译文尽量保持原文语序和用词用义,通顺准确;生词

则不仅给出基本词义,更着重指出课内用义。

远航者之歌:环球探险与文明交织的史诗 图书名称: 远航者之歌:环球探险与文明交织的史诗 图书简介: 这是一部波澜壮阔的史诗巨著,它将带领读者穿越时间与空间的界限,重返那个充满未知、勇气与发现的黄金时代——大航海时代。本书并非专注于任何特定的语言学习方法论,亦不涉及任何考试的备考技巧或特定阶段的英语能力认证,而是以宏大的人文叙事视角,剖析了人类历史上最伟大事的集体行动之一:环球航行与世界范围内的文明碰撞。 《远航者之歌》的核心,在于对“发现”的深刻反思与对“连接”的细致描摹。我们追随麦哲伦船队的残骸,目睹了人类如何首次真正丈量了地球的维度;我们深入葡萄牙的航海学校,探索了星盘、象限仪等古老导航工具背后的科学与迷信的交织;我们体验了在茫茫大洋中,水手们如何与恐惧、坏血病以及难以想象的孤独抗争。 第一部:风暴前的低语——知识的积累与渴望的萌芽 本书伊始,我们将聚焦于中世纪晚期欧洲对外部世界的认知边界。这不是关于词汇量或语法结构的解析,而是对当时地理知识、航海技术和商业需求的详尽梳理。我们探究了阿拉伯、威尼斯商人手中流传的零星地图碎片,以及托勒密地理学在欧洲复兴后,如何被新的贸易利益所驱使,激发了向西寻找香料之路的迫切愿望。 详细描述了西班牙和葡萄牙王国,如何从伊比利亚半岛的边缘地带,将国家资源投入到对未知海域的探索中。重点描绘了早期的沿岸航行,例如亨利王子的“航海学校”如何汇集了制图师、天文学家和船匠,打造出卡拉维尔帆船这一革命性的工具——这种船型并非仅仅是技术的进步,而是地理扩张野心的物理载体。书中细致描绘了船体结构、帆索布局,以及船员在没有现代通讯下,如何依赖水文、气象和经验进行决策。 第二部:跨越赤道——新旧世界的撞击 叙事的高潮部分,聚焦于哥伦布、卡伯特以及最终完成环球航行的探险家们。我们不再关注他们使用了哪些时态或句式来记录日志,而是沉浸于他们笔下记录的真实遭遇: 气候的考验: 详细再现了穿越赤道无风带时的绝望,以及在南纬40度“咆哮的西风带”中,船只如何被巨浪吞噬。我们关注船上的食物储备——咸肉、干粮与水的腐败,以及由此引发的人际关系紧张。 文明的错位: 当欧洲探险者踏上美洲大陆或太平洋岛屿时,书中通过对当时土著文明社会结构的分析,揭示了交流的困难。例如,对于马林布雷那样的翻译官(如果存在)的依赖,以及跨文化误解如何迅速演变成冲突。书中深入分析了欧洲人带来的疾病,对当地人口造成的毁灭性打击,将其置于人类史上最大规模的生物地理交换事件的背景下进行探讨。 宝藏与代价: 详尽记录了黄金、白银流入欧洲所引发的“价格革命”,以及这种财富流动如何重塑了欧洲的社会阶层和经济结构。但同时,也毫不留情地揭露了奴隶贸易和殖民压迫的残酷现实,探讨了早期探险精神背后所隐藏的功利主义与道德困境。 第三部:地图的完成与视野的拓展 随着环球航行的完成,世界观被永久性地改变了。本书的后半部分,则将叙事重心转向了科学的进步与全球贸易网络的形成。 科学的印记: 探讨了这次大航海如何刺激了植物学、动物学和人种学的发展。探险家们带回的异域标本,如何挑战了亚里士多德和《圣经》中对世界的传统描述,为启蒙运动的思想准备了物质基础。我们详细描述了早期博物学家,如林奈(在他更早的阶段)和布朗的收集工作,以及他们如何开始对全球生物进行分类。 贸易的脉络: 描绘了马尼拉大帆船贸易路线如何连接了亚洲的丝绸、瓷器与美洲的白银,形成了人类历史上第一个真正的全球经济循环。这不是对经济术语的解释,而是对商品流动路径、港口城市的兴衰及其文化影响的生动描述。例如,澳门、塞维利亚、阿姆斯特丹等城市如何因全球贸易而崛起,又因权力转移而衰落。 精神的回响: 最后,本书回归到对“远航者”精神的探讨。这种精神是人类对已知疆界的拒绝,是对未知的永恒好奇心。它塑造了现代科学方法论的基础——即通过观察、记录和实践来检验理论。我们考察了这一时期的文学作品和艺术创作,它们如何捕捉到这种新的世界感和宿命感。 《远航者之歌》旨在提供一个全景式的历史画卷,让读者沉浸于那个决定了现代世界格局的伟大时代,理解人类在地理大发现中付出的巨大勇气、智慧与代价。它提供的是历史的厚重感、文明冲突的复杂性,以及人类探索精神的永恒魅力。

作者简介

目录信息

Contents
General guidance for writing and speaking
1 Never Trust Appearances 决不要只相信外貌
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Gr
(3)Prepositwns
(4)Expressions for use in written work
B. Spoken English
(1)Shortened. verbal forms
(2)Got
(3)Forms of address
(4)Travelling by train
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2)Multiple choice responses
D. Composition: Sentences
E. Use of English
F. Interview
(1)Talkmg about a phatograph
(2)Reading aloud: Vawel practice
(3)Structured commumcation
G. General guidance and practice
(1).Present simple and present continuous tenses
(2) Negatives and interrogatwes
(3)Passives
(4)Exclamations
(5)Basic word order:
(6)The apostrophe
(7)Numbers
(8)Times
(9)First, at first, last, at last
H.Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)DWards in the text
(2)New vwrds in parts A thourgh H
2 Settling Down in England (定居英格兰)
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Grammatical and structural points
(3)Prepositions
(4)Expressions for use m. written work
B. Spoken English
(1)More shortened verbal forms
(2)Expressmg similarities: so, neither
(3)Meeting people
(4)A. telephone enquiry about something lost
(5)Booking a hotel room
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2 )M ultiple choice responses
D. Composition: Sentences
E. Use of English
F. Interview
(1)Talkmg about a photograph
(2)Reading aloud: Diphthong practice
(3)Structured commumcation
G. General guidance and practice
(1)Past Simple,Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous tenses:Act
(2)Past SimplePresent Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous tenses-.Pas
(3)Yet, still
(4)The definite and indefinite articles
(5)Such a, such, so
(6)Capital letters
(7)Prepositmns
H.Key
I.Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)Words in the text
(2)New words in parts A thorugh H
3 An Irish Wedding 爱尔兰人的婚礼
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabutary
(2)Phrasal verbs
(3)Grammatical and trvctural points
(4) Prepositions
(5)Expressions far use in written work
B. Spoken English
(1)Short answers: To, So
(2)Gmmg, accepting and refusing muitatwns on the telephone
(3)Saying goodbye
(4)Conversaton at a party
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2)Multiple choice responses
D. Composition: Narrative
E. UseofEnglish
F. Interview
(1)Talkmg about a photograph
(2)Reading aloud s Consanant practice
(3)Structured commu.mcation
G.General guidance and practice
(1)Past Cmitinuous tense: Active
(2)Passives: Past Continuous and Simple Infimtive
(3)Used to, would
(4)Am to, was to
(5) While, as, when
(6) Comparisons
(7)Prepositions
H.Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)Words in the text
(2)New words in parts A thorugh H
4 A Gentle Nightmare
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Kmds of fear
(3)PhrasaI verbs
(4)Grammattcal and structural points
(5) Prepositions
(6)Expresswns for use in written work
B. Spoken English
(1)Requesting and offering
(2)Please and Thank you
(3)Excutse me and Sorry
(4)Holidaymaking
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2)Multiple choice responses
D. Composition: Description
E. UseofEnglish
F. Interview
(1)Talking about a phatograph
(2)Readmg aloud: Syllable wedkemngs
(3)Structured commwacatwn
G. General guidance and practice
(1).Past Perfect Simple and Contmuoas tenses
(2)RevtsioM of Passives
(3)Should, ought to, must, have to, have got to
(4)Word order: adverbial clauses of nwanner, place and tane
(5)I1lterrogative pronouns and adjectives: what?, whichl
(6)Who, whom, which
(7)The Semi-colon and the colon
H. Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)Words m the text
(2)New wor ds in parts A thorugh H
5.Shelter for the Night(夜宿之处)
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Phrasal verbs
(3)Grammatical and structural points
(4)Prepositwns
(5)Expressions for use in written. work
B. Spoken English
(1)Comnwn colloqwial expresswns
(2)Emphasismg
(3)Asking the way
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2)Multiple choice responses
D. Compositioni Explanations
E. Use of English
F. Interview
(1)Talking about a photograph
(2)Reading aloud: Word weakenings
(3)Structured commumcation
G. General guidance and practice
(1)The mfinitive
(2)The gerund
(3)Direct and indirect objects
(4)Countable and uncountable nouns
(5)Word order Pre- and inter- verb adverbs
(6)Inverted commas
(7)Some spelling rules
H. Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)Words m the text
(2)New words m parts A through H
6 Fear for Company (为交往担忧)
A. Notes on the passage
(1).IWacabulary
(2)Phrasal verbs
(3)Grammatical and structural points
(4)Prepositiwns
(5)Expressmns for use m written work
B. Spoken English
(1)Making suggestwns
(2)Colloquial expressions from the passage
(3)0n the telephone
(4)A conversation about health
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2)Multiple choice responses
D. Compositions Dialogue
E. Use of English
F. Interview
(1)Talking about a photograph
(2)Readling aloud Word linking
(3)Structured commwwation
G. General guidance and practice
(1)Future Simple
(2)Other Future forms
(3)Verb tenses in adverbial time clauses
(4)The fnture m the Past and m Conditional farms
(5)Have somethmg done
(6)Beifeelfhave suffer from
(7)Revislon of phrasal verbs
H. Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)iWords m the text
(2)New words in parts A through H
7 Originality is Not Everything
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Phrasal verbs
(3)Grammatical cmd structural pomts
(4)Prepositions
(5)Expressions for use in �ritten work
B. Spoken English
(1)uestion tags
(2)Talkmg about the weather
(3)Talhing about one's job
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2) Multiple choice responses
D. Composition; Letter writing .
E. Use of English
F. Interview
(1).Talklng about a phatograph
(2)Reading aloud'.Word grouping and pausing
(3)Structwed commumcation
G. General guidance and practice
(1)Revision of tenses-.Active Voice
(2)Rfmsmn of tenses:Passive Voice
(3)Conditions :revision and Third Condition
(4)Modal verbs in conditions
(5)Mayimight
(6)May aswell,might as well
(7)Defining and non-definlg clauses
(8)Too,enough
(9)Fairly,quite rather
(10)Had better, would rather
(11)Various verbal constructions
(12)Revision of prefositions
H.Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)Wards in the text
(2)New words in parts A through H
8 Pity for a Stranger (对一个陌生人的同情)
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Phrasal verbs
(3)Grammatical and structural pmnts
(4) Prepositums
(5)Expressums for use in written work
B. Spoken English
(1)Exclamations-.Well,Oh Ah
(2)Further questwn tags
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2)Multiple choice responses
D. Composition: Business letters
E. Use of English
F. Interview
(1)Talkmg about a photograph
(2)Reading aloud: Intonatwn
(3)Strnctured cammumcatwn
G. General guidance and practice
(1)Reported statements
(2)Reported qwstwns and commands
(3)Ways of expressing the future
(4)Simple and prefect infinitiue after modal verbs
(5)Some,any
(6)Word order :objects of phrasal verbs
(7)Revision of prepositions
H.Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)Words in the text
(2)New vwrds in parts A through H
9 Picnic in the Dining Room(餐厅里的野餐)
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Phrasal verbs
(3)Grammatical and structural points
(4)Prepositwns
(5)Expressions for use m written work
B. Spoken English
(1) Exclamations: Now,Why, What.Here, Look
(2)A conversation in a skop
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2) Multiple choice responses
D. Composition : Giveing instructions
E. Use of English
F. Interview
(1)Talking about a photograph
(2)Reading aloud: Further intonation
(3)Structured commumcatwn
G. General guidance and practice
(1)The Subjunctrve
(2)Tense changes in reported speech
(3)Further aspects of reported speech
(4)Verbal constructions with see,hear feel
(5)DO and mdke
(6)Quantities
(7)Thereis,it is
(8)Revisum of
H.Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)Words in the text
(2)New words in parts A through H
10 GhostsforTea (“鬼魂”诱茶客)
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Grammatical and structural pomts
(3)Prepositions
(4)Expressions for use in written work
B. Spoken English
(1)Expressmg certainty and daubt
(2)Making the most of spare time
(3)Watching television and going to the cinema
C. Reading comprehension
(1)Choice of words
(2)Multiple choice responses
D. Composition: Various subjects
E. Use of English
F. Interview
(1)Reading aloud .Expressing emphasis
(2)Structured communication
(3)Talking about a photograph
G. General guidance and practice
(1)Revisfon of should and would
(2)Revision of the use of articles
(3)Whose
(4)Adverbs
(5)For, since,duringin
(6)Adverbial expresswns with At On,ln
(7)Revision of prepositwns
H.Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)Words inthetext
(2)New words in parts A through H
11 Related Talents
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Phrasal verbs
(3)Grammatical and structural pomts
(4)Prepositions
(5)Expressions far use in written work
B. Spoken English
(1)In a restaurant
(2)In a bookshoop
(3) Daydreams
C. Reading comprehension
(1) Choice of words
(2) Multiple choice responses
D. Composition : Various subjects
E. UseofEnglish
F. Interview
(1)Talkmg about a photograph
(2)Reading aloud: General advice
(3)Structured commumcatwn
G. General guidance and practice
(1)Gerund and infimtive constructions
(2)General reviswn of tenses
(3)Word order :inwersion after negative adverbials
(4)Revision of relative and interrogative pronouns and adjectices
(5)Like,as
(6)The use of cammas
(7)General reviswn of punctuatwn
(8)Revision of prepositians
H.Key
I. Translation
J. Notes on words
(1)Words in the text
(2)New words m parts A through H
12 Bitter Memories (酸楚的回忆)
A. Notes on the passage
(1)Vocabulary
(2)Grammatical and structwal points
(3)Prepositions
(4)Expressions for use in written work
B. Comman mistakes :elementary
C. Cmnmon mistakes; intermediate
D. Notes on words
(1)Words in the text
(2)New words in parts A through C
· · · · · · (收起)

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12,3岁的我竟然已经开始学习这本书了,后来10年真的都白学了。。。

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追忆似水年华

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12,3岁的我竟然已经开始学习这本书了,后来10年真的都白学了。。。

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12,3岁的我竟然已经开始学习这本书了,后来10年真的都白学了。。。

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追忆似水年华

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