The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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Beattie, Andrew James 作者

譯者

2010-8 出版日期

194 頁數

$ 33.89 價格

叢書系列

9780521272728 圖書編碼

The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms 在線電子書圖書標籤: 自然生態植物昆蟲

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發表於2024-07-04

The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms 在線電子書圖書描述

Mutualistic interactions between ants and plants involve rewards offered by plants and services performed by ants in a mutually advantageous relationship. The rewards are principally food and/or nest sites, and ants in turn perform a number of services for plants: they disperse and plant seeds; they protect foliage, buds, and reproductive structures from enemies such as herbivores and seed predators; they fertilize plants with essential nutrients; and they may sometimes function as pollinators. In this book, initially published in 1985, Professor Beattie reviews the fascinating natural history of ant-plant interactions, discusses the scientific evidence for the mutualistic nature of these relationships, and reaches some conclusions about the ecological and evolutionary processes that mold them. This important work explores the natural history, experimental approach, and integration with contemporary evolutionary and ecological literature of the time will appeal to a wide variety of biologists.

The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms 在線電子書下載 mobi epub pdf txt 在線電子書下載

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