When Mustafa Kemal Atatrk became the first president of Turkey in 1923, he set about transforming his country into a secular republic where nationalism sanctified by science--and by the personality cult Atatrk created around himself--would reign supreme as the new religion. This book provides the first in-depth look at the intellectual life of the Turkish Republic's founder. In doing so, it frames him within the historical context of the turbulent age in which he lived, and explores the uneasy transition from the late Ottoman imperial order to the modern Turkish state through his life and ideas. Shedding light on one of the most complex and enigmatic statesmen of the modern era, M. Skr Hanioglu takes readers from Atatrk's youth as a Muslim boy in the volatile ethnic cauldron of Macedonia, to his education in nonreligious and military schools, to his embrace of Turkish nationalism and the modernizing Young Turks movement. Who was this figure who sought glory as an ambitious young officer in World War I, defied the victorious Allies intent on partitioning the Turkish heartland, and defeated the last sultan? Hanioglu charts Atatrk's intellectual and ideological development at every stage of his life, demonstrating how he was profoundly influenced by the new ideas that were circulating in the sprawling Ottoman realm. He shows how Atatrk drew on a unique mix of scientism, materialism, social Darwinism, positivism, and other theories to fashion a grand utopian framework on which to build his new nation.
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Scientism, westernism, Turkish unitary nationalism.
评分Scientism, westernism, Turkish unitary nationalism.
评分Scientism, westernism, Turkish unitary nationalism.
评分与其说是传记，不如说是思想史研究。作者把凯末尔放在历史大背景下，指出了他本质上是民族主义的产物，是晚期奥斯曼帝国受到科学主义影响的那一批年轻人中的一员，把民族主义和科学主义作为分析重点。作者还指出，意识形态不是他的目标，而是他实现utopia的工具，在追求理想的过程中，他实现了后无来者的大转型。这书的主要亮点不是细节考证（Mango已经做的很好了），而是重新给出了去神秘化后的对凯末尔生平及其贡献的叙事。
评分Scientism, westernism, Turkish unitary nationalism.
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