埃里克·R.沃尔夫(1923—1999年),出生于奥地利维也纳,1940年赴美,曾参与第二次世界大战;战争结束后于1951年获得美国哥伦比亚大学人类学博士学位,曾先后任教于伊利诺伊大学、耶鲁大学、芝加哥大学等著名学府。埃里克·R.沃尔夫是当代著名的人类学家,著作颇丰,知名作品有《农民社会》(Peasants)、《二十世纪的农民战争》(Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century)等。本书被认为是他的代表作。
译者贾士蘅,台湾大学历史系学士、考古人类学硕士,曾担任美国丹佛美术博物馆研究员,翻译作品有《英国史》《英国社会人类学》《英国社会史》《历史的再思考》《帝国的年代》《英国工人阶级的形成》等书。
"Wolf's intention is to show that European expansion not only transformed the historical trajectory of non-European societies but also reconstituted their historical accounts of their societies before European intervention. . . . His historical sweep and analytic breadth are astounding, and he gives approximately equal weight to historical 'winners' and 'losers.'" --Michael S. Kimmel, American Journal of Sociology
"Wolf's intention is to explain the development and nature of the chains of cause and consequence which linked populations in the post-1400 world. The outcome is a tightly structured and elegant book." --Oceania
"The work of a powerful theoretical intelligence, but one informed by a lived sense of social realities." --Times Literary Supplement
"In this big and important book, Eric Wolf begins and ends with the assertion that anthropology must pay more attention to history. . . . It is with pleasure, then, that one reads a critical analysis that rejects pseudo-historical oppositions and explores with such care the historical processes by which primitive and peasant pasts have become a fundamentally altered primitive, peasant, and proletarian present." --William Roseberry, Dialectical Anthropology
"Wolf has created a history of connection rather than one of segregation. . . . This absorbing and stimulating book . . . provides a convincing and, dare I say, new perspective. . . . By emphasizing a common past, Wolf moves away from weary polarities of active 'white' centre and passive 'non-white' periphery and suggests both a more complex and a more informed sense of the relationship between Europe and the rest of the world."--Ben Jay, European Update
"Wolf's empirical knowledge is exceptionally wide. . . . He relies on a skillful selection of phenomena in time and space that are reasonably representative of the totality. . . . The book is very well written and with a profoundly human touch."--Magnus Mörner, Ethnos
沃尔夫一再强调“人类学应该发掘历史”,尤其是部能解释当代世界的社会系统如何演变为现今面貌的历史,需要以对于诸社会、包括对我们身处的社分析眼光重新审视。 他指出关切历史的政治经济与政治经济的历史学两者都有必要,文化分析与田野的民族志两者亦然。沃尔夫将此种分析的历...
评分我只读了皮货贸易一章,感觉翻译上应该存在不少问题。目前只发现两个小地方:一是P187最后一行“……发运到伏尔加河大拐弯处的保加利亚”,伏尔加河不流经保加利亚,我觉得作者不会搞错,很可能是翻译错了;二是这一部分中经常提到海狸,此外还有河狸、水獭、海獭,我上网查了...
评分翻的不怎么好 作者好像持的是老马的劳动价值论,发达国家对第三世界的剥削论(从书名也可以看出来), 至少可以对移民史(比如巴西为什么会有意大利人,以梳理欧洲足坛,欧洲南美双重国籍的一些人物的成因),和一些经济作物(可可,橡胶等)的在全球的种植史 角度还是没见...
评分《欧洲与没有历史的人民》是人类学和历史学交汇的结晶,这种结合和视角使它明显地区别于目前广为国内学界所熟知的数种世界史著作,展示了诸多族群的历史,凸显了作为历史主体的人能动作用,而又尤其着力发掘弱者和他者的历史,它 以欧洲的扩张为主线,采用叙述的方...
几年前读的了,印象比较深的是北美和非洲那两个部分,还有斯里兰卡
评分great book! Love it.
评分What are feasible concepts other than the "capital" for writing pure analytical histories over long-span of time?
评分开创性;必读。
评分台版大陆版都出了,很厚,很经典
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