Poetics 在线电子书 图书标签: 诗学 亚里士多德 文学理论 Aristotle 古希腊 Poetics Classics 诗歌
发表于2024-12-27
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《诗学》是亚里士多德对他同时代的艺术创作所提出的一系列理论准则,但这本著作同时为后世的文学发展作出了不可磨灭的巨大贡献。几乎所有西方文论都来自于两个人,一个是柏拉图,另一个就是亚里士多德。虽然亚里士多德是柏拉图的学生,但两人的理论却是完全相反。柏拉图在《理想国》中全面否定诗学,认为诗或文学仅是纯粹的模仿,是 thrice away from truth,而真理只有上帝才可认知。而亚里士多德的贡献就在于,他为诗学正名,在他看来,mimesis或imitation是一种仅限于诗人的创意性能力,而诗所讲述的是比历史更接近真理的东西,因为历史仅局限于一段时间内发生的事实,而诗中蕴藏着universal truth,它展示了过去、现在以及未来一切有可能发生的事情。因此,这本书为文学理论奠定基础。
评分老实巴交的评注。在短评里发现了...!!
评分三年之后再读有了很多新的发现。unity似和poe的unity of short story有相似之处/ 可以有irrational的成分,但是是probable irrationality,以及probable的标准/ 诸如此类。每小一两百个字都可以看出一些现在的理论的影子。
评分老实巴交的评注。在短评里发现了...!!
评分诗/赋的格律形式要好好地分析。
The Poetics Aristotle The work "Poetics" was created by the ancient Greek scientist-encyclopaedist, the founder of classical logic, Aristotle (384-322 BC). Literary study of the author is one of the first works in history, which summarizes the aesthetic knowledge of the ancient world. Aristotle discovered a number of theoretical and literary categories, explaining the division of literature into three types: epic, drama and lyrics. Aristotle's scientific and artistic heritage includes the following works: a collection of works on the logic of the Organon, Metaphysics, Physics, Politics, Ethics, Poetics, On the Soul, and Athenian Politics. Aristotle - the greatest of the philosophers of the ancient world, whose authority was unshakable in the era of the Middle Ages, when the church rejected the entire heritage of ancient Greece as pagan. In his philosophical conception, there were already many elements of materialism. We are delighted to publish this classic book as part of our extensive Classic Library collection. Many of the books in our collection have been out of print for decades, and therefore have not been accessible to the general public. The aim of our publishing program is to facilitate rapid access to this vast reservoir of literature, and our view is that this is a significant literary work, which deserves to be brought back into print after many decades. The contents of the vast majority of titles in the Classic Library have been scanned from the original works. To ensure a high quality product, each title has been meticulously hand curated by our staff. Our philosophy has been guided by a desire to provide the reader with a book that is as close as possible to ownership of the original work. We hope that you will enjoy this wonderful classic work, and that for you it becomes an enriching experience.
其实是一本剧作理论书籍,大量引用了《伊利亚特》跟《奥德赛》以及索福克勒斯跟欧里皮德斯的剧作。萨福跟赫西奥德的作品也有部分引用...映像最深刻的是情节的阐释,即:突转——发现——突转——发现...呵呵(居然说我的评论太短了......................................
评分诗学 诗学是是一部伟大的文学理论著作。亚里士多德在《诗学》中第一次阐述了他对“诗”,即悲剧和史诗的理论,诗学立论精辟,内容深刻,篇幅虽然不长,但是十分有分量。后人从中归纳出了一系列的有价值的理论问题,如:第一个文学本体论 ——摹仿论(在艾勃拉姆斯的“文学四要...
评分读一本书能收获多少在于之前储备了多少,《诗学》读完有醍醐灌顶的感觉,好像梳理清了许多有些疑惑还抓不到的东西,读得时候莫名有种熟悉的感觉,总觉得有些观点一直存在于自己的脑海之中但是表达不出来,可能这就是所谓的理论基础吧。 亚里士多德的很多观点在当时都具有开创性...
评分可以在本书中看到当代西方很多理论的源头:1、悲剧的定义:目前看来亚理斯多德对于悲剧的定义沿用至今:对一个严肃、完整、有一定长度的行动的摹仿,它的媒介是经过装饰的语言,以不同的形式分别被用于剧的不同部分,他的摹仿方式是借助人物的行动,而不是叙述,通过引发怜悯和...
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