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哥德·吉尔伦尔（Gerd Gigerenzer），德国柏林“马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所”（ABC研究组）主任，芝加哥大学心理学系前教授，曾经获得过无数次奖励，其中包括1992年国际行为科学研究的“AAAS奖”。

彼得·M. 托德博士（Peter M. Todd），ABC研究组的合作建立者，德国柏林“马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所”资深研究科学家，曾经发表和出版了关于行为模式、音乐和进化心理学等领域的多部著作和无数论文。

刘永芳博士，德国柏林“马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所”访问学者，华东师范大学心理学系教授，曾发表和出版过关于记忆、归因理论及其应用、社会认知、人格理论和人格评价等领域的多部著作数十篇论文。

出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:Gerd Gigerenzer

出品人:

页数:416

译者:

出版时间:2000-9

价格:USD 41.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780195143812

丛书系列:Evolution and Cognition

图书标签:

心理学
思维
决策
Heuristics
判断与决策
决策与判断
Decision
心理

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Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart invites readers to embark on a new journey into a land of rationality that differs from the familiar territory of cognitive science and economics. Traditional views of rationality tend to see decision makers as possessing superhuman powers of reason, limitless knowledge, and all of eternity in which to ponder choices. To understand decisions in the real world, we need a different, more psychologically plausible notion of rationality, and this book provides it. It is about fast and frugal heuristics--simple rules for making decisions when time is pressing and deep thought an unaffordable luxury. These heuristics can enable both living organisms and artificial systems to make smart choices, classifications, and predictions by employing bounded rationality. But when and how can such fast and frugal heuristics work? Can judgments based simply on one good reason be as accurate as those based on many reasons? Could less knowledge even lead to systematically better predictions than more knowledge? Simple Heuristics explores these questions, developing computational models of heuristics and testing them through experiments and analyses. It shows how fast and frugal heuristics can produce adaptive decisions in situations as varied as choosing a mate, dividing resources among offspring, predicting high school drop out rates, and playing the stock market. As an interdisciplinary work that is both useful and engaging, this book will appeal to a wide audience. It is ideal for researchers in cognitive psychology, evolutionary psychology, and cognitive science, as well as in economics and artificial intelligence. It will also inspire anyone interested in simply making good decisions.

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2019决断年，记录简捷启发式学习要点。感谢这本书让我更深一步了解有限理性，满意度。单项搜索-（选项具体、可得的）再认启发式再认是一种自动化记忆判断，记忆中是否有。再认启发式主要用于双项选择的优劣，具体表现为某项效标中两个选项，一个得到再认，一个没有得到再认...

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这本书讲什么？在视野限制、时间紧迫，而又缺乏现成经验可供利用的情况下，一个人怎样才能确保自己制定决策的合理性呢？在这本书里提出了“简捷启发式”的概念，人们可以运用一些快速节俭启发式做到这一点，这种推断机制是简捷却精明的。这本书的作者有何特别之处？《简...

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《Simple Heuristics that Makes us Smart》和《Bounded Rationality》这两本都是德国ABC研究小组（一个由计算机科学家、认知科学家、神经科学家、经济学家、数学家、统计学家等组成的跨学科研究团体）集体写的，都是引起领域内广泛关注的书，尤其是前一本，後一本则是对 Herbe...

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## 序言生态理性假设:有机体是否有理性,或其作出的判断和决策是否合理,应该用现实的外在标准来判断,而不是用唯智论者所推崇的不切实际的理想标准来判断. 为了展开和证明这一观点,ABC研究组的研究方案为: - 对有机体面对的认知问题将有关任务分类为选择,记忆,数量估计,归类等 -...