荷马,传说为古希腊盲诗人。生平和生卒年月不可考。相传记述公元前12至前11世纪特洛伊战争及有关海上冒险故事的古希腊长篇叙事史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》,即是他根据民间流传的短歌综合编写而成。据此,他生活的年代,当在公元前10到前9、8世纪之间。
Homer's great epic describes the many adventures of Odysseus,Greek warrior,as the strives over many years to return to his home island of Ithaca after the Trojan War.Odysseus's quick-witted heroism,his colourful adventures,his endurance,his live for his wife and son have the same power to move and inspire readers today as they did in Archaic Greece,2800years age.
This poem has been translated many times over the years,but Chapman's sinewy,gorgeous rendering(1616)stands in a class of its own.Chapman believed himself inspired by the spirit of Homer himself,and matches the breadty and pwoer of the original with a complex and stunning idiom of his own.John Keats expressed his admiration for the resulting work in the famous sonne.‘On first looking into Chapman’s Homer':‘Much have I travelled in the realms of gold…’
This new Wordsworth edition of Chapaman's Homer contatins accessible annotation,and a detailed introduction that places his masterpiece in the context of his own day,and discusses its influences on later poets.
要弄清楚奥德修斯为什么选择继续做一个凡人,而不做不死的神明,首先得弄明白在古希腊人那里,神和人之间区别在哪里。简单地说,神与人最根本的不同在于:神是永生不死的,而凡人终有一死。当然,很多神还具备超越凡人的对自然的强大支配能力——比如宙斯掌管雷电、波塞冬支配...
评分神话和童话像一对远亲,也仿佛一对近邻。神话经常表现一种意义上的永恒,童话则多就某个伦理主题进行讨论。伦理的“同情”,和对世界的认知与想象,都很重要,这直接关乎人怎么进行一种“社会性”的生存,许多童话涉及伦理则不免于“报应”这个老套的形式,点石成金,吹笛儿遭...
评分奥德修斯从来都是杀人魔
评分2013.11.14-12.22 奥德赛真的是巨著啊,但最动容的还是那些故事里的细节。那些细节太生动了,看完觉得能写出这么波澜壮阔的史诗还不乏这些柔情的片段,古人的笔力真是不得了。不过这一遍看得磕磕绊绊一知半解,Chapman的翻译对我这种文盲而言还是读着很不轻松,做做功课过两天补书评。
评分really a tough but worthy task
评分the whole truth
评分奥德修斯从来都是杀人魔
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