奥尔科特(Alcott, Louisa May)

(1832.11.29,美国 宾夕法尼亚州 日耳曼敦～1888.3.6,马萨诸塞州 波士顿)

美国女作家，以写儿童读物闻名。为布洛斯南·奥尔科特之女，成长于波士顿和康科德的先验论者圈中，后来从事写作以帮助家计。她是个积极的废奴运动者，美国南北战争期间志愿去当护士，结果染上伤寒，此后一直没有完全康复。她的书信集《医院速写》(1863)的出版使她初露头角。自传体小说《小妇人》(1868～1869)使她大获成功，还清债务。随后，一批以她早年经历为题材的作品相继问世，分包括《墨守成规的姑娘》(1870)、《小男儿》(1871)、《乔的男孩们》(1886)。

Little Women is one of the best-loved children's stories of all time, based on the author's own youthful experiences. It describes the family life of the four March sisters living in a small New England community, Meg, the eldest, is pretty and wishes to be a lady; Jo, at fifteen is ungainly and unconventional with an ambition to be an author; Beth is a delicate child of thirteen with a taste for music and Amy is a blonde beauty of twelve. The story of their domestic adventures, their attempts to increase the family income, their friendship with the neighbouring Lawrence family, and their later love affairs remains as fresh and beguiling as ever. Good Wives takes up the story of the March sisters, some three years later, when, as young adults, they must face up to the inevitable trials and traumas of everyday life in their search for individual happiness.