奧爾科特(Alcott, Louisa May)

(1832.11.29,美國 賓夕法尼亞州 日耳曼敦～1888.3.6,馬薩諸塞州 波士頓)

美國女作傢，以寫兒童讀物聞名。為布洛斯南·奧爾科特之女，成長於波士頓和康科德的先驗論者圈中，後來從事寫作以幫助傢計。她是個積極的廢奴運動者，美國南北戰爭期間誌願去當護士，結果染上傷寒，此後一直沒有完全康復。她的書信集《醫院速寫》(1863)的齣版使她初露頭角。自傳體小說《小婦人》(1868～1869)使她大獲成功，還清債務。隨後，一批以她早年經曆為題材的作品相繼問世，分包括《墨守成規的姑娘》(1870)、《小男兒》(1871)、《喬的男孩們》(1886)。

Little Women is one of the best-loved children's stories of all time, based on the author's own youthful experiences. It describes the family life of the four March sisters living in a small New England community, Meg, the eldest, is pretty and wishes to be a lady; Jo, at fifteen is ungainly and unconventional with an ambition to be an author; Beth is a delicate child of thirteen with a taste for music and Amy is a blonde beauty of twelve. The story of their domestic adventures, their attempts to increase the family income, their friendship with the neighbouring Lawrence family, and their later love affairs remains as fresh and beguiling as ever. Good Wives takes up the story of the March sisters, some three years later, when, as young adults, they must face up to the inevitable trials and traumas of everyday life in their search for individual happiness.