Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was born in Moscow to talented artists: his father a painter and illustrator of Tolstoy's works, his mother a well-known concert pianist. Though his parents were both Jewish, they became Christianized, first as Russian Orthodox and later as Tolstoyan Christians. Pasternak's education began in a German Gymnasium in Moscow and was continued at the University of Moscow. Under the influence of the composer Scriabin, Pasternak took up the study of musical composition for six years from 1904 to 1910. By 1912 he had renounced music as his calling in life and went to the University of Marburg, Germany, to study philosophy. After four months there and a trip to Italy, he returned to Russia and decided to dedicate himself to literature.
Pasternak's first books of verse went unnoticed. With My Sister Life, 1922, and Themes and Variations, 1923, the latter marked by an extreme, though sober style, Pasternak first gained a place as a leading poet among his Russian contemporaries. In 1924 he published Sublime Malady, which portrayed the 1905 revolt as he saw it, and The Childhood of Luvers, a lyrical and psychological depiction of a young girl on the threshold of womanhood. A collection of four short stories was published the following year under the title Aerial Ways. In 1927 Pasternak again returned to the revolution of 1905 as a subject for two long works: "Lieutenant Schmidt", a poem expressing threnodic sorrow for the fate of the Lieutenant, the leader of the mutiny at Sevastopol, and "The Year 1905", a powerful but diffuse poem which concentrates on the events related to the revolution of 1905. Pasternak's reticent autobiography, Safe Conduct, appeared in 1931, and was followed the next year by a collection of lyrics, Second Birth, 1932. In 1935 he published translations of some Georgian poets and subsequently translated the major dramas of Shakespeare, several of the works of Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, and Ben Jonson, and poems by Petöfi, Verlaine, Swinburne, Shelley, and others. In Early Trains, a collection of poems written since 1936, was published in 1943 and enlarged and reissued in 1945 as Wide Spaces of the Earth. In 1957 Doctor Zhivago, Pasternak's only novel - except for the earlier "novel in verse", Spektorsky (1926) - first appeared in an Italian translation and has been acclaimed by some critics as a successful attempt at combining lyrical-descriptive and epic-dramatic styles.
Pasternak lived in Peredelkino, near Moscow, until his death in 1960.
This epic tale about the effects of the Russian Revolution and its aftermath on a bourgeois family was not published in the Soviet Union until 1987. One of the results of its publication in the West was Pasternak's complete rejection by Soviet authorities; when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958 he was compelled to decline it. The book quickly became an international best-seller.
Dr. Yury Zhivago, Pasternak's alter ego, is a poet, philosopher, and physician whose life is disrupted by the war and by his love for Lara, the wife of a revolutionary. His artistic nature makes him vulnerable to the brutality and harshness of the Bolsheviks. The poems he writes constitute some of the most beautiful writing featured in the novel.
记得刚进大学时的我正疯狂地迷恋着一切被苏联当权者禁止的书籍,而这本书当然也逃不出我的手心,在看那书的过程中,还被一位来自邯郸的同学发现,当时他用异样的目光看着我,说这是一本诋毁社会注意的书,当时我没有说什么,这件事过去好多年了,如今想起,不知道这位觉悟很高...
评分 评分一、战争与革命 (1)帕斯捷尔纳克 帕斯捷尔纳克于一九六零年孤独病逝于莫斯科的郊外。诺贝尔文学奖的殊荣只给他带来了短暂的快乐,苏联政府的谴责与排挤,社会上的各种舆论的压力和言语攻击,发展至最后塔斯社授权声明要将他驱逐出境。本着对家乡的热爱与对故土...
评分不多言,上三段这个版本和白春仁、顾亚铃老师上海译文译本对同一内容的翻译,来祭奠眼巴巴看着这本书上大大的NOBEL但因内容理解不能昏昏欲睡或者近乎崩溃的童年阅读悲剧。 这三段话,都是自己特别喜欢的,即使是读味同爵蜡的蓝老师译本...... 【1、下卷 第九章·七】 (蓝英...
评分日瓦戈在他的一生中经历三个女人,但实质上他只给予了两份爱情,对托妮娅是亲情之爱,对拉莉萨是充满缘分的知音慰藉之爱,对玛丽娅是无奈的非爱。 日瓦戈和托妮娅从小生活在一起,小时候两人都建立了无比厚爱的亲情关系,与其说他们是夫妻,倒不如说他们更像是兄妹。如果不是托...
俄罗斯文学的英文书,我为什么不去找个中译的呢????
评分俄罗斯文学的英文书,我为什么不去找个中译的呢????
评分俄罗斯文学的英文书,我为什么不去找个中译的呢????
评分作为长篇,在整体布局,人物塑造上都有缺陷。书中人物在大时代巨变中,面对坎坷命运所显现的坚韧,悲悯,真是高贵。
评分作为长篇,在整体布局,人物塑造上都有缺陷。书中人物在大时代巨变中,面对坎坷命运所显现的坚韧,悲悯,真是高贵。
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