The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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Murat Özyüksel 作者

I.B.Tauris

譯者

2014-12-12 出版日期

256 頁數

USD 110.00 價格

Hardcover

叢書系列

9781780763644 圖書編碼

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The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 在線電子書著者簡介

Murat Özyüksel is Professor of History and Political Science at Istanbul University, Turkey.

The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 在線電子書著者簡介

The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 在線電子書圖書描述

Railway expansion was symbolic of modernization in the late 19th century, and Britain, Germany and France built railways at enormous speed and reaped great commercial benefits. In the Middle East, railways were no less important and the Ottoman Empire's Hejaz Railway was the first great industrial project of the 20th century. A route running from Damascus to Mecca, it was longer than the line from Berlin to Baghdad and was designed to function as the artery of the Arab world - linking Constantinople to Arabia. Built by German engineers, and instituted by Sultan Abdul Hamid II, the railway was financially crippling for the Ottoman state and the its eventual stoppage 250 miles short of Mecca (the railway ended in Medina) was symbolic of the Ottoman Empire's crumbling economic and diplomatic fortunes. This is the first book in English on the subject, and is essential reading for those interested in Industrial History, Ottoman Studies and the geopolitics of the Middle East before World War I.

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