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Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was an Italian philosopher, writer, and politician and is considered one of the main founders of modern political science.[1] He was a diplomat, political philosopher, musician, poet and playwright, but, foremost, he was a civil servant of the Florentine Republic. In June of 1498, after the ouster and execution of Girolamo Savonarola, the Great Council elected Machiavelli as Secretary to the second Chancery of the Republic of Florence.[2]
Like Leonardo da Vinci, Machiavelli is considered a typical example of the Renaissance Man. He is most famous for a short political treatise, The Prince written 1513, but not published until 1532, five years after Machiavelli's death, the same like another work of realist political theory, the Discourses on Livy. Although he privately circulated The Prince among friends, the only work he published in his life was The Art of War, about high-military science. Since the sixteenth century, generations of politicians remain attracted and repelled by the cynical (realist) approach to power posited in The Prince, the Discourses, and the History.[3] Whatever his personal intentions, which are still debated today, his surname yielded the modern political word Machiavellianism—the use of cunning and deceitful tactics in politics or in general.
- 政治哲学
- Machiavelli
- 马基雅维里
- 文艺复兴
- 西方哲学和思想史著作
- 政治学
- Politics
- 罗马史
The Discourses on Livy (Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio, Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livy) is a work of political history and philosophy composed in the early 16th century by the famed Florentine public servant and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), best known as the author of The Prince. Where The Prince is devoted to advising the ruler of a principality, i.e., a type of monarchy, the Discourses purport to explain the structure and benefits of a republic, a form of government based on popular consent and control. It is considered almost unanimously by scholars to be if not the first, then certainly the most important, work on republicanism in the early modern period.[1] Machiavelli dedicated this work to Zanobi Buondelmonti and Cosimo Rucellai, two of the greatest exponents of the Orti Oricellari in Florence, where aristocratic young people met in order to discuss politics, art and literature.
具体描述
读后感
在《论李维》中，马基雅维利极端推崇罗马的体制（或者说德行），并且希望在当时的意大利推行这样的体制。（这点在《君主论》中表现得尤为强烈。） 他一反被众多人所接受的观点（当然这点也在《君主论》中更为明显），但是事实上也是更有效的。 “认为谦卑可以战胜傲慢的人，往...
评分在《论李维》中，马基雅维利极端推崇罗马的体制（或者说德行），并且希望在当时的意大利推行这样的体制。（这点在《君主论》中表现得尤为强烈。） 他一反被众多人所接受的观点（当然这点也在《君主论》中更为明显），但是事实上也是更有效的。 “认为谦卑可以战胜傲慢的人，往...
评分在《论李维》中，马基雅维利极端推崇罗马的体制（或者说德行），并且希望在当时的意大利推行这样的体制。（这点在《君主论》中表现得尤为强烈。） 他一反被众多人所接受的观点（当然这点也在《君主论》中更为明显），但是事实上也是更有效的。 “认为谦卑可以战胜傲慢的人，往...
评分三、 政策论:国家利益至上 马基雅维利与韩非子政治思想的第三个显著相同之点在于:在治理国家的政策选择上，前者认为国家利益高于一切，后者认为，君主利益高于一切。 政治技巧和策略是马基雅维利政治思想的重要组成部分。马基雅维利是坚定的国家至上主义者，他认为，无论是为...
评分用户评价
感觉和The Prince一起读会很有趣，可惜课时太紧读的只是寥寥几页节选。因为教授是译者且教授课教得好且教授爱卖萌所以来打五星。。。
评分补标一下去前花心思最多的书。一个吊诡的共和国，当讨论德性不再古典传统的品质性情，共和国的德性仿佛只剩下一张薄薄的纸。归根到底马基雅维利认为平民是又坏又蠢的，政治只是一场趋向于败坏的运动。在本科前三年给予我最大困扰和启发的不是柏拉图亚里士多德，也不是霍布斯卢梭，也不是马基雅维利的《君主》，而是这本诡异的《论李维》。
评分感谢中大图书馆，非常漂亮的原版书。可惜读马基雅维利实在是非常吃力。
评分Republicanism给五星，Principality给四星。
评分For further readings.
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