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Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was an Italian philosopher, writer, and politician and is considered one of the main founders of modern political science.[1] He was a diplomat, political philosopher, musician, poet and playwright, but, foremost, he was a civil servant of the Florentine Republic. In June of 1498, after the ouster and execution of Girolamo Savonarola, the Great Council elected Machiavelli as Secretary to the second Chancery of the Republic of Florence.[2]
Like Leonardo da Vinci, Machiavelli is considered a typical example of the Renaissance Man. He is most famous for a short political treatise, The Prince written 1513, but not published until 1532, five years after Machiavelli's death, the same like another work of realist political theory, the Discourses on Livy. Although he privately circulated The Prince among friends, the only work he published in his life was The Art of War, about high-military science. Since the sixteenth century, generations of politicians remain attracted and repelled by the cynical (realist) approach to power posited in The Prince, the Discourses, and the History.[3] Whatever his personal intentions, which are still debated today, his surname yielded the modern political word Machiavellianism—the use of cunning and deceitful tactics in politics or in general.
- 政治哲学
- Machiavelli
- 马基雅维里
- 文艺复兴
- 西方哲学和思想史著作
- 政治学
- Politics
- 罗马史
The Discourses on Livy (Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio, Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livy) is a work of political history and philosophy composed in the early 16th century by the famed Florentine public servant and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), best known as the author of The Prince. Where The Prince is devoted to advising the ruler of a principality, i.e., a type of monarchy, the Discourses purport to explain the structure and benefits of a republic, a form of government based on popular consent and control. It is considered almost unanimously by scholars to be if not the first, then certainly the most important, work on republicanism in the early modern period.[1] Machiavelli dedicated this work to Zanobi Buondelmonti and Cosimo Rucellai, two of the greatest exponents of the Orti Oricellari in Florence, where aristocratic young people met in order to discuss politics, art and literature.
具体描述
读后感
在本书中，马基雅维利以自己由现实政治状况引发的思考注解了李维的罗马史，从而重新建构出一套罗马城邦政治体系的金字塔式结构。 这套金字塔式结构的核心，便是马基雅维利所认为的“三制合一”的政体，即君主制、贵族制和民主制混合的政体。这种关于政体的观念，...
评分来源：华夏时报 时间：2013年1月30日 美国加州圣玛利学院教授 徐贲 所谓“宪政”，宪就是法，政就是治，宪政也就是法治。任何一个共和国都有缔造者和初始时刻，共和国的开创者以立法来奠定它的宪政制度。美国人把缔建他们民主共和制度的先贤们称为“建国之父”，他们...
评分 评分 评分我认为马基雅弗利的厉害之处在于：他能让未亲身经历过这些事情的人觉得他说的是如此的理所当然和符合逻辑。同时，这也说明了我们现在这个时代与他们的相似（起码从政治哲学上来说）：人们没有底线，以结果论英雄，卑劣无耻但能达到目的的手段被奉为信条。这样方能解释为何我会...
用户评价
读的是Bantam Classics上的选载
评分For further readings.
评分为了mmw读的，逻辑结构十分清楚
评分感谢中大图书馆，非常漂亮的原版书。可惜读马基雅维利实在是非常吃力。
评分The pen of historians reins in the chariot of history.
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