Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Douglass C. North is Director of the Center of Political Economy and Professor of Economics and History at Washington University in St. Louis. He is a past president of the Economic History Association and Western Economics Association and a Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has written over sixty articles for a variety of journals and is the author of The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History (CUP, 1973, with R.P. Thomas) and Structure and Change in Economic History (Norton, 1981). Professor North is included in Great Economists Since Keynes edited by M. Blaug (CUP, 1988 paperback ed.)
- 經濟學
- institutionalism
- economics
- 製度經濟學
- 政治學
- 製度
- politics
- 經濟
Continuing his groundbreaking analysis of economic structures, Douglass North develops an analytical framework for explaining the ways in which institutions and institutional change affect the performance of economies, both at a given time and over time. Institutions exist, he argues, due to the uncertainties involved in human interaction; they are the constraints devised to structure that interaction. Yet, institutions vary widely in their consequences for economic performance; some economies develop institutions that produce growth and development, while others develop institutions that produce stagnation. North first explores the nature of institutions and explains the role of transaction and production costs in their development. The second part of the book deals with institutional change. Institutions create the incentive structure in an economy, and organisations will be created to take advantage of the opportunities provided within a given institutional framework. North argues that the kinds of skills and knowledge fostered by the structure of an economy will shape the direction of change and gradually alter the institutional framework. He then explains how institutional development may lead to a path-dependent pattern of development. In the final part of the book, North explains the implications of this analysis for economic theory and economic history. He indicates how institutional analysis must be incorporated into neo-classical theory and explores the potential for the construction of a dynamic theory of long-term economic change.
具體描述
讀後感
新制度经济学的经典之作。 从修正新古典经济学理性经济人行为假定开始论述。诺思认为制度是决定长期经济绩效的最重要因素。制度变迁最初为相对价格的变化，人们感知了这种变化，并由已存的“心智构念（preexisting constructs）”修正感知，从而形成参与者的“意向性（internat...
評分书名就告诉了我们此书的结构，进而我们发现这是它的逻辑进路，再而我们还能猜测出作者的研究指向和写作目的。而经典就是经典。一部再好的教科书也只能让人粗窥到一个学科领域的大致轮廓（差的教科书连这也办不到），而只有一部经典著作才能把人领进这个学科的大门。 “The prom...
評分在从人类行为理论和交易费用理论相结合的分析视角对制度的复杂构成进行一些理论探讨后，诺斯接着在第二篇中用三章的篇幅专门探讨了人类社会制度变迁的一些理论问题。 1，第9章， 诺斯主要讨论组织是如何引致变迁的。他认为，组织及其企业家是制度变迁的主角，他们...
評分书名就告诉了我们此书的结构，进而我们发现这是它的逻辑进路，再而我们还能猜测出作者的研究指向和写作目的。而经典就是经典。一部再好的教科书也只能让人粗窥到一个学科领域的大致轮廓（差的教科书连这也办不到），而只有一部经典著作才能把人领进这个学科的大门。 “The prom...
評分用戶評價
因為這本書入的坑
评分Read it five years ago and did not understand much of it. It offers an alternative definition of 'institution' to account for economic change in terms of the dynamic institution.
评分因為這本書入的坑
评分對於製度和製度變化的解釋清楚明瞭。
评分Chapters 1 and 12.
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