Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 經濟學 institutionalism economics 製度經濟學 政治學 製度 politics 經濟
發表於2025-04-11
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
Not easy to read. North's work is to build a systematic theory of institution and institutional change, but the theory he built is quite rough, lots of important concepts are used without careful examinations, the causal effects between institution and organization are mutual, the institutionalism is actually inner contradictory to the neoclassic.
評分對於製度和製度變化的解釋清楚明瞭。
評分Not easy to read. North's work is to build a systematic theory of institution and institutional change, but the theory he built is quite rough, lots of important concepts are used without careful examinations, the causal effects between institution and organization are mutual, the institutionalism is actually inner contradictory to the neoclassic.
評分Good one!
評分作者是1993年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主,此書是1990年齣版的,建議讀英文原版的,書裡很多詞很多語句,中文是很難翻齣來的。 社會上每一個人每一個組織(例如政府企業學校)都是製度裡的玩傢,玩傢依著遊戲規則來玩耍,玩傢從新手變成老手,老手有套路,反過頭來影響瞭製度的修改。進入無限循環。
Douglass C. North is Director of the Center of Political Economy and Professor of Economics and History at Washington University in St. Louis. He is a past president of the Economic History Association and Western Economics Association and a Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has written over sixty articles for a variety of journals and is the author of The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History (CUP, 1973, with R.P. Thomas) and Structure and Change in Economic History (Norton, 1981). Professor North is included in Great Economists Since Keynes edited by M. Blaug (CUP, 1988 paperback ed.)
Continuing his groundbreaking analysis of economic structures, Douglass North develops an analytical framework for explaining the ways in which institutions and institutional change affect the performance of economies, both at a given time and over time. Institutions exist, he argues, due to the uncertainties involved in human interaction; they are the constraints devised to structure that interaction. Yet, institutions vary widely in their consequences for economic performance; some economies develop institutions that produce growth and development, while others develop institutions that produce stagnation. North first explores the nature of institutions and explains the role of transaction and production costs in their development. The second part of the book deals with institutional change. Institutions create the incentive structure in an economy, and organisations will be created to take advantage of the opportunities provided within a given institutional framework. North argues that the kinds of skills and knowledge fostered by the structure of an economy will shape the direction of change and gradually alter the institutional framework. He then explains how institutional development may lead to a path-dependent pattern of development. In the final part of the book, North explains the implications of this analysis for economic theory and economic history. He indicates how institutional analysis must be incorporated into neo-classical theory and explores the potential for the construction of a dynamic theory of long-term economic change.
在从人类行为理论和交易费用理论相结合的分析视角对制度的复杂构成进行一些理论探讨后,诺斯接着在第二篇中用三章的篇幅专门探讨了人类社会制度变迁的一些理论问题。 1,第9章, 诺斯主要讨论组织是如何引致变迁的。他认为,组织及其企业家是制度变迁的主角,他们...
評分诺斯想要解决的难题:一些无效率的制度何以能够实现长期驻存?即若制度变化能带来总体福利的改进,是什么阻止了这种改进的实现?诺斯给出的答案是:交易费用的存在以及制度的报酬递增。 事实上,对无效制度长期存在问题更简单的表述是:为何希克斯改进不总能实现...
評分诺思的这本书十分清晰的建立了他的制度变迁分析框架,对古典经济学的传统模型进行了有力的修正,将个人效用函数差异,信息不确定性等因素引入了古典经济学工具理性的基本假设,使之具有了更强的现实解释力,同时为经济史研究提供了新的观察视角与分析框架。很多我们耳熟能详的...
評分诺思的这本书十分清晰的建立了他的制度变迁分析框架,对古典经济学的传统模型进行了有力的修正,将个人效用函数差异,信息不确定性等因素引入了古典经济学工具理性的基本假设,使之具有了更强的现实解释力,同时为经济史研究提供了新的观察视角与分析框架。很多我们耳熟能详的...
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025