马泰·卡林内斯库(Matei Calinescu),美国印第安纳大学比较文学教授。著有《文学与政治》(1982)、《现代主义与意识形态》(1986)等。
"Five Faces of Modernity" is a series of semantic and cultural biographies of words that have taken on special significance in the last century and a half or so: "modernity," "avant-garde," "decadence," "kitsch," and "postmodernism." The concept of modernity--the notion that we, the living, are different and somehow superior to our predecessors and that our civilization is likely to be succeeded by one even superior to ours--is a relatively recent Western invention and one whose time may already have passed, if we believe its postmodern challengers. Calinescu documents the rise of cultural modernity and, in tracing the shifting senses of the five terms under scrutiny, illustrates the intricate value judgments, conflicting orientations, and intellectual paradoxes to which it has given rise.
"Five Faces of Modernity" attempts to do for the foundations of the modernist critical lexicon what earlier terminological studies have done for such complex categories as "classicism," "baroque," "romanticism," "realism," or "symbolism" and thereby fill a gap in literary scholarship. On another, more ambitious level, Calinescu deals at length with the larger issues, dilemmas, ideological tensions, and perplexities brought about by the assertion of modernity.
导读(译者言) 两种尖锐冲突而相互依存的现代性:社会现代性(资产阶级的现代性)和审美现代性(文化现代性和文学现代性) 现代主义:十九世纪和二十世纪之交的产物,并不号称终于历史,忠于当下鲜活的个人经验。 先锋派:十九世纪,先锋派的概念只是现代性的一种激进化的、高...
评分现代性 社会现代性和审美现代性是一对矛盾。前者是指科学进步、工业革命、资本主义带来的全面经济社会变化的产物。而后者自浪漫派的开端就倾向于激进的反资产阶级态度。通过反叛、无政府、天启主义、自我流放等多样手段来表达厌恶。 资本主义体制产生于新教伦理...
评分 评分如果不首先指出导论中的两个错误,我将无法写出本书的笔记,因为我认为这两个错误对于本书的结构来说是根本性的。这两个错误分别是: 1.对超验的错误想象。 2.时间概念的模糊不清。 关于第一点,作者的表述是:“我们在此要讨论的是一个重要的文化转变,即从一种由来已久的永恒...
评分抓住资产阶级现代性和审美现代性的对立划分,以及“时间”这个关键词,还是能尽量把握一下全书的观点。不过很多地方确实是模糊地读过去,没办法搞清楚,历史和词源这两个分析角度并不友好。导言和第一章现代性概念的起点很高,导致读二三四章的时候心里不是很舒畅,落差有点大...
2018
评分深入浅出,娓娓道来什么是modernity,第一章里面说modernity和Christian的关系,以及time consciousness,延伸出utopia的问题,后面说Kitsch的写的很有趣。
评分2018
评分aesthetic modernity as "a crisis concept involved in a threefold dialectical opposition," and modernity as "the name of a cultural family resemblance"
评分aesthetic modernity as "a crisis concept involved in a threefold dialectical opposition," and modernity as "the name of a cultural family resemblance"
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