马泰·卡林内斯库(Matei Calinescu),美国印第安纳大学比较文学教授。著有《文学与政治》(1982)、《现代主义与意识形态》(1986)等。
"Five Faces of Modernity" is a series of semantic and cultural biographies of words that have taken on special significance in the last century and a half or so: "modernity," "avant-garde," "decadence," "kitsch," and "postmodernism." The concept of modernity--the notion that we, the living, are different and somehow superior to our predecessors and that our civilization is likely to be succeeded by one even superior to ours--is a relatively recent Western invention and one whose time may already have passed, if we believe its postmodern challengers. Calinescu documents the rise of cultural modernity and, in tracing the shifting senses of the five terms under scrutiny, illustrates the intricate value judgments, conflicting orientations, and intellectual paradoxes to which it has given rise.
"Five Faces of Modernity" attempts to do for the foundations of the modernist critical lexicon what earlier terminological studies have done for such complex categories as "classicism," "baroque," "romanticism," "realism," or "symbolism" and thereby fill a gap in literary scholarship. On another, more ambitious level, Calinescu deals at length with the larger issues, dilemmas, ideological tensions, and perplexities brought about by the assertion of modernity.
如果不首先指出导论中的两个错误,我将无法写出本书的笔记,因为我认为这两个错误对于本书的结构来说是根本性的。这两个错误分别是: 1.对超验的错误想象。 2.时间概念的模糊不清。 关于第一点,作者的表述是:“我们在此要讨论的是一个重要的文化转变,即从一种由来已久的永恒...
评分 评分大体按照书的顺序来,有按自己的思路做过改动。 现代性的五副面孔 [美]马泰·卡林内斯库 一.现代主义 ·“现代性”的词源辨析 1.古代-现代、巨人-侏儒 2.培根:现代人处于世界的老年期 3.广泛的文艺现象 ·时间概念:古典=永恒、中世纪=黑暗、现代=进步/光明 ·现代性(资产阶...
评分 评分如果不首先指出导论中的两个错误,我将无法写出本书的笔记,因为我认为这两个错误对于本书的结构来说是根本性的。这两个错误分别是: 1.对超验的错误想象。 2.时间概念的模糊不清。 关于第一点,作者的表述是:“我们在此要讨论的是一个重要的文化转变,即从一种由来已久的永恒...
The chapter on kitsch is a bit weak, but the rest of the book is absolutely awesome: Calinescu is a very rigorous analyst and although he of course cannot come close to a full coverage of that "aesthetic modernity" which he has set his views on, he gives us what seems to be the best overview of the subject of modernism I have read so far.
评分more factual than Benjamin, more readable than Nietzsche
评分The chapter on kitsch is a bit weak, but the rest of the book is absolutely awesome: Calinescu is a very rigorous analyst and although he of course cannot come close to a full coverage of that "aesthetic modernity" which he has set his views on, he gives us what seems to be the best overview of the subject of modernism I have read so far.
评分Decadence和 Kitsch两部分写得稍弱、有些乱(特别是Decadence)。Modernism那部分很精彩地阐明了不同的理论发展和翻译路线及流派,特别是对苏联关于“现代主义”的理解阐释得很清楚,对研究中国当代艺术很有帮助。
评分aesthetic modernity as "a crisis concept involved in a threefold dialectical opposition," and modernity as "the name of a cultural family resemblance"
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