History of the Peloponnesian War 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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Thucydides 作者

Penguin Classics

Rex Warner 译者

1972 出版日期

648 页数

USD 19.00 价格

Paperback

丛书系列

9780140440393 图书编码

History of the Peloponnesian War 在线电子书图书标签: 历史古希腊 Thucydides 伯罗奔尼撒战争史政治 History Classics 英文原版

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发表于2025-02-23

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History of the Peloponnesian War 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2025

History of the Peloponnesian War 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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修昔底德本人对雅典的民主制的评价并不高，他对伯里克利基于公益而采取的策略也并不苛责。他倒是严厉批评伯里克利的继承者们表面上尊重公众，实际上却根本不似伯里克利为公众的公益而谋划。他认为，他们带来了与伯里克利完全不同的结果：在其他和战争显然无关的事务中，私人野心和私人利益引起了一些对于雅典人自己和对于他们的同盟国都不利的政策。成功的话，只会使个人得到名誉和权利；失败，就会使整个雅典作战的力量受到损失。之所以会造成这种情况，是因为伯里克利的地位，能够尊重人民的自由，同时又能够控制他们。因为他从来没有从不良的动机出发来追求权力，虽然雅典在名义上是民主政治，事实上权力是在第一个公民手中。但是他的继承人彼此都是平等的，每个人都想居于首要地位，他们采取笼络群众的手段，结果他们丧失了对公众事务的实际领导权。

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驱使着人类社会的是欲望，恐惧和自我利益。全文写作形式多为narrative和speech，唯独melian dialogue采用了颇戏剧手法的dialogue。realpolitik流派鼻祖。值得后读。

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as good as always

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精彩！！阳光底下木有啥新鲜事，，，历史总是一再的被遗忘和重复。。。。。

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比希罗多德来得踏实但是少了趣味。。

History of the Peloponnesian War 在线电子书著者简介

Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. – c. 395 B.C.) (Greek Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" due to his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.

He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His classical text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory.

More generally, Thucydides showed an interest in developing an understanding of human nature to explain behaviour in such crises as plague, genocide (as practised against the Melians), and civil war.

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History of the Peloponnesian War 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 在线电子书下载

History of the Peloponnesian War 在线电子书图书描述

Written four hundred years before the birth of Christ, this detailed contemporary account of the struggle between Athens and Sparta stands an excellent chance of fulfilling the author's ambitious claim that the work "was done to last forever." The conflicts between the two empires over shipping, trade, and colonial expansion came to a head in 431 b.c. in Northern Greece, and the entire Greek world was plunged into 27 years of war. Thucydides applied a passion for accuracy and a contempt for myth and romance in compiling this exhaustively factual record of the disastrous conflict that eventually ended the Athenian empire.

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