History of the Peloponnesian War 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 曆史 古希臘 Thucydides 伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史 政治 History Classics 英文原版
發表於2024-05-23
History of the Peloponnesian War 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
這個真的好看。Thucydides比Herodutus好到不知道哪裏去瞭。
評分修昔底德本人對雅典的民主製的評價並不高,他對伯裏剋利基於公益而采取的策略也並不苛責。他倒是嚴厲批評伯裏剋利的繼承者們錶麵上尊重公眾,實際上卻根本不似伯裏剋利為公眾的公益而謀劃。他認為,他們帶來瞭與伯裏剋利完全不同的結果:在其他和戰爭顯然無關的事務中,私人野心和私人利益引起瞭一些對於雅典人自己和對於他們的同盟國都不利的政策。成功的話,隻會使個人得到名譽和權利;失敗,就會使整個雅典作戰的力量受到損失。之所以會造成這種情況,是因為伯裏剋利的地位,能夠尊重人民的自由,同時又能夠控製他們。因為他從來沒有從不良的動機齣發來追求權力,雖然雅典在名義上是民主政治,事實上權力是在第一個公民手中。但是他的繼承人彼此都是平等的,每個人都想居於首要地位,他們采取籠絡群眾的手段,結果他們喪失瞭對公眾事務的實際領導權。
評分4.5
評分挺好的,看著不睏,這應該是我的最高評價瞭!
評分太迷戀Thucydides瞭……
Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. – c. 395 B.C.) (Greek Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" due to his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.
He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His classical text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory.
More generally, Thucydides showed an interest in developing an understanding of human nature to explain behaviour in such crises as plague, genocide (as practised against the Melians), and civil war.
Written four hundred years before the birth of Christ, this detailed contemporary account of the struggle between Athens and Sparta stands an excellent chance of fulfilling the author's ambitious claim that the work "was done to last forever." The conflicts between the two empires over shipping, trade, and colonial expansion came to a head in 431 b.c. in Northern Greece, and the entire Greek world was plunged into 27 years of war. Thucydides applied a passion for accuracy and a contempt for myth and romance in compiling this exhaustively factual record of the disastrous conflict that eventually ended the Athenian empire.
一个朋友,苦于儿子临睡前要听故事:不讲孩子不上床,讲了孩子又不叫停。“现在,我只好每晚给他读一段《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》。” 修昔底德会很欣慰的,他的著作竟有如此实际而温馨的功效。而一个成年读者,将发现来自伯罗奔尼撒的消息与现实生活的距离可以这么近。这种“近”...
評分又懒得开电脑写公众号了(常年如此),在这里整理一下第一天读修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》的读书笔记。作为两千多年前的历史学家,修昔底德的记录、见识和方法在今天仍有强大的生命力。而“修昔底德陷阱”这个词今年因全球局势动态再度流行就是一个例证。 以下即使带引号的也...
評分正义和利益,这是一对永恒的矛盾。行正义是否一定带来利益?当然不是,而且,恰恰相反,正义往往带来不利——这样的话,为什么还要行正义呢?有没有独立于任何利益的绝对的正义?这本是个哲学问题,却经由一位“历史学家”得到了极为深刻的阐述——修希底德在记叙伯罗奔尼撒战...
評分 評分古希腊的精神 ——读《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中的伯里克利演说词 “我不想作一篇冗长的演说来评述一些你们都很熟悉的问题:所以我不说我们用以取得我们的势力的一些军事行动,也不说我们父辈英勇地抵抗我们希腊内部的和外部敌人的战役。我所要说的,首先是讨论我们曾经受到考验...
History of the Peloponnesian War 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024