In The Second Treatise of Government, John Locke answered two objectives: to refute the concept of the monarchy's divine right and to establish a theory reconciling civil liberties with political order. His Letter Concerning Toleration rests on the same basic principles as his political theory; Locke's main argument for toleration is a corollary of his theory of the nature of civil society. The basis of social and political philosophy for generations, these works laid the foundation of the modern democratic state in England and abroad. Their enduring importance makes them essential reading for students of philosophy, history, and political science. Unabridged republication of a standard edition.
今天看菲尼斯讲财产权那段,觉得和洛克讲得真是太像了。(之前读洛克时这部分自认为想得挺明白了,不过当时没写下来。现在稍微写个轮廓以后有机会好好理理吧。不过大概是没机会了。) 这个问题有趣在于,洛克往往被认为是最自由主义的自由主义者,尤其是因为诺齐克等人对洛克的...
评分政府论的写作动机与核心思想何在? 《政府论》的出版分上下两部分,全书的写作动机在于驳斥君权神授思想和呼吁建立三权分立的政府以保障公民的财产权,但从内容与影响上看洛克实际上也批驳了霍布斯的绝对主权论。 考虑到洛克当时所处时代背景,君权神授的思想仍然占有一席之地...
评分【按语:《政府论 下篇》中,洛克常常流露出一种很激烈的情绪,譬如在国家滥权时的解决办法涉及“用强力对抗强力”(98),常常强调人民诉诸上天的权利,反映出光荣革命时期的社会动荡,也说明Locke没有能够在宪政制度范围内来解决政治冲突;洛克强烈地依赖基督教自然法,容许...
评分对于洛克的《政府论》下篇的圣经典籍对耶弗那和诉诸上天的理解,我的认识是凡是涉及“诉诸上天”的地方都是洛克的委婉修辞,实际上均是说在某种特殊(或极端)情境下依照自然法运用强力反抗的意思。当然反抗对象可能是某个政府,也可能是反抗某个君主吧。 这样的理解有如下方面...
评分政府论的写作动机与核心思想何在? 《政府论》的出版分上下两部分,全书的写作动机在于驳斥君权神授思想和呼吁建立三权分立的政府以保障公民的财产权,但从内容与影响上看洛克实际上也批驳了霍布斯的绝对主权论。 考虑到洛克当时所处时代背景,君权神授的思想仍然占有一席之地...
love his sophisticated but plain logic, plus his argument
评分The theoretical foundation of Western democracy.
评分The theoretical foundation of Western democracy.
评分The theoretical foundation of Western democracy.
评分love his sophisticated but plain logic, plus his argument
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