In The Second Treatise of Government, John Locke answered two objectives: to refute the concept of the monarchy's divine right and to establish a theory reconciling civil liberties with political order. His Letter Concerning Toleration rests on the same basic principles as his political theory; Locke's main argument for toleration is a corollary of his theory of the nature of civil society. The basis of social and political philosophy for generations, these works laid the foundation of the modern democratic state in England and abroad. Their enduring importance makes them essential reading for students of philosophy, history, and political science. Unabridged republication of a standard edition.
拉斯莱特以其精细的文本考证和历史研究破除了《政府论》研究中广泛存在的“辩护论教条”和“霍布斯教条” ,此后我们可以发现,一向“谨慎”(施特劳斯语)和“明智”(伏尔泰语)的洛克在政治哲学中也是大行其中庸之道。 一、精神领域与世俗世界的秩序 1、理性与信仰的理论...
评分政府论的写作动机与核心思想何在? 《政府论》的出版分上下两部分,全书的写作动机在于驳斥君权神授思想和呼吁建立三权分立的政府以保障公民的财产权,但从内容与影响上看洛克实际上也批驳了霍布斯的绝对主权论。 考虑到洛克当时所处时代背景,君权神授的思想仍然占有一席之地...
评分背景:十七世纪英国爆发了历史上第一场资产阶级革命,洛克一生经历过整个革命时期,其一生的政治思想也主要受到这场资产阶级革命影响,同时也反向成为为议会制资产阶级国家辩护的工具。在《政府论》上篇中,洛克适时对封建王权进行了批判,指出“神还没有以任何超越其他人的自...
评分 评分今天看菲尼斯讲财产权那段,觉得和洛克讲得真是太像了。(之前读洛克时这部分自认为想得挺明白了,不过当时没写下来。现在稍微写个轮廓以后有机会好好理理吧。不过大概是没机会了。) 这个问题有趣在于,洛克往往被认为是最自由主义的自由主义者,尤其是因为诺齐克等人对洛克的...
大四时读到这本书,洛克是那种一个句子会写五行的人,教授说,if you can read Locke, you can read anything.
评分大四时读到这本书,洛克是那种一个句子会写五行的人,教授说,if you can read Locke, you can read anything.
评分Locke实在是太有才了!!!看得好爽啊~~~ 嗯,果然不愧是Liberalism之父啊~ 跨时代伟人啊... 又有文采又有说服力,读过最好的作家之一啊~~~
评分love his sophisticated but plain logic, plus his argument
评分love his sophisticated but plain logic, plus his argument
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