Ethics 在线电子书 图书标签: 哲学 经典 斯宾诺萨 伦理学 近代早期哲学及其研究 近代早期哲学 科普 斯宾诺莎著作集
发表于2025-04-16
Ethics 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
陪伴写作高潮所以给爷爷高分
评分1,2,5
评分陪伴写作高潮所以给爷爷高分
评分1,2,5
评分112
斯宾诺莎(163—1677),十七世纪“典型资本主义国家”——荷兰的伟大哲学家,唯物主义者和战斗的无神论者,同时又是一位理性主义的先驱。斯宾诺莎的世界观是在尼德兰资本主义生产关系急剧发展的时期形成的,反映了新兴资产阶级的利益和要求,他的哲学思想应该看作是对资产阶级自由的论证。
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Benedict de Spinoza lived a life of blameless simplicity as a lens-grinder in Holland. And yet in his lifetime, he was expelled from the Jewish community in Amsterdam as a heretic, and after his death his words were first banned by the Christian authorities as atheistic, then hailed by humanists as the gospel of Pantheism. His "Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order" shows us the reality behind this enigmatic figure. First published by his friends after his premature death at the age of 44, the "Ethics" uses the methods of Euclid to describe a single entity, properly called both "God" and "Nature", of which mind and matter are two manifestations. From this follow, in ways that are strikingly modern, the identity of mind and body, the necessary causation of events and actions, and the illusory nature of free will.
说实话以我有限的认知能力无法消化每一个证明。但是真理到来的时候散发的光芒只有存在认得出存在。虽不能理解他到达结论的途径,却深深明白是真理。我不知道斯宾诺莎本人是否觉醒,但他的认知让我想到当时纪伯伦看到krishnamurti进屋的时候说的,他一定是菩萨了。 我想说,这样...
评分咳咳其实原始论文题目是《通往自由之路——我读斯宾诺莎》 但感觉好矬>< 第一次把论文晒出来...只花了三天阅读+写作的质量显然不能多奢望...【求拍砖...】 不过,从另一方面来说,真的很享受这个过程啊:) 阅读与写作的过程不再被当作任务,因为我的心会随着内蕴于文字中的思...
评分犹太人将族人逐出教会时 会进行一个仪式 神父站成两排 每人手里拿着一盏蜡烛 背叛者缓慢走过每盏蜡烛时,神父熄灭蜡烛,每走一步,身后都是黑暗。 斯宾诺莎就曾面临过这样的仪式。当时的犹太人的宗教和生活是统一的。被逐出宗教就意味着众叛亲离。 他们说:这就是叛离神的下场...
评分 评分1) For Spinoza, the doctrine of Final Causes is an idea such that God, as he determines how the things are to be, has a purpose designed for human beings, and that whatever happens serves to reach to that purpose. 2) In Spinoza’s view, whatever exists exp...
Ethics 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025