The Third Wave 在线电子书 图书标签: 政治学 政治 民主化 比较政治 民主 历史 英文原版 文化
发表于2024-11-24
The Third Wave 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
manual for democratization, extremely inspiring, prophetic but still incomplete
评分给四星并不就说明这书很好,且看华府智囊亨廷顿如何教人玩弄权术。
评分comparative politics 巨擘
评分not theoretically insightful perhaps b/c it's meant to serve as a practical guide for government to bring about democracy. points to the role of middle-class and civic society, similar to Putnam's conclusion but lacks his precision. certain culture elements (confucianism and islam) aren't conducive to democracy, which leads to his theory developmen
评分not theoretically insightful perhaps b/c it's meant to serve as a practical guide for government to bring about democracy. points to the role of middle-class and civic society, similar to Putnam's conclusion but lacks his precision. certain culture elements (confucianism and islam) aren't conducive to democracy, which leads to his theory developmen
Samuel Phillips Huntington (April 18, 1927 – December 24, 2008) was an influential political scientist from the United States of America whose works covered multiple sub-fields of political science. He gained wider prominence through his Clash of Civilizations (1993, 1996) thesis of a post-Cold War new world order.
He was a member of Harvard's department of government from 1950 until he was denied tenure in 1959.From 1959 to 1962 he was an associate professor of government at Columbia University where he was also Deputy Director of The Institute for War and Peace Studies. Huntington was invited to return to Harvard with tenure in 1963 and remained there until his death. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965.Huntington and Warren Demian Manshel co-founded and co-edited Foreign Policy. Huntington stayed as co-editor until 1977.
Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred.
Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues.
Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.
自从产生政治以后就逐渐出现了民主、专制等各种政治体制,现在很难说人类社会政治生活最早采取的形式到底是哪一种,尽管现今主流观点就是原始社会政治模式就是民主的。实际上在当今世界各国政治体制研究中,专制政体已经基本上被排除了,当然不能否认现在仍有个别国家还采用专...
评分我终于看完了这本……我都不想用垃圾来评价的书。我不会把它放在我的书架上,因为这对其他书来说是一种侮辱。我不知道这么一本书在豆瓣上是怎么达到了8.8分的,在我眼中,一分都没有!!我很少给书打三星以下的评价,但是这本,要不是为了拉低这8.8的平均分,我都不想评!! 不...
评分二十世纪后期一项重要的,也是最重要的全球性政治发展:即大约有30个 国家由非民主政治体制过渡到民主政治体制。这本书试图解释发生在1974――1990年间这一 波民主化的原因、方式及其直接后果。本书横跨理论和历史两个领域,但是它既不是一部理 论著作,也不是一部史书。它位于...
评分亨廷顿:《第三波:20世纪后期民主化浪潮》 A写作目的 试图对1974—1990年间的民主化浪潮发生的原因、方式、特征等加以分析阐释,并对民主化前景做出预测。 B研究方法 一套关于关键变项间关系的概括和理论,诸如政治权力与军事职业制,政治参与与政治制度化、政治思想与政治行...
评分自从产生政治以后就逐渐出现了民主、专制等各种政治体制,现在很难说人类社会政治生活最早采取的形式到底是哪一种,尽管现今主流观点就是原始社会政治模式就是民主的。实际上在当今世界各国政治体制研究中,专制政体已经基本上被排除了,当然不能否认现在仍有个别国家还采用专...
The Third Wave 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024