The Third Wave 在线电子书 图书标签: 政治学 政治 民主化 比较政治 民主 历史 英文原版 文化
发表于2025-03-19
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冷战式比较政治学的最后辉煌。先树立西方民主典范与终极目标,再横跨五大洲,以精巧分类学爬梳各国,通过大规模定性比较试图总结此波民主化不同模式。不一定科学严谨却足够详细耐心。对许多地区、尤其是儒家和伊斯兰提出的问题均为日后历史所证实,也指向了最终的文明冲突论。虽不提出大一统理论,却不掩饰为民主人士出谋划策之目的。具体而言威权政体崩溃或改变因素非常多样,自我耗散合法性经常发生,经济发展、教育普及、中产集团、前代民主经验、基督教文化、国际因素等皆为可能之结构因素或可利用之资源。重视政治过程,缺口一打开,政治家手腕对于推动民主进程极为重要,中产阶级更为关键因素:不必为民主运动发起者,但在关键时刻其态度可决定民主化成 败走向。也区分了民主创生与民主巩固问题。最棘手问题仍然是对旧政权集团是否清算及文武
评分冷战式比较政治学的最后辉煌。先树立西方民主典范与终极目标,再横跨五大洲,以精巧分类学爬梳各国,通过大规模定性比较试图总结此波民主化不同模式。不一定科学严谨却足够详细耐心。对许多地区、尤其是儒家和伊斯兰提出的问题均为日后历史所证实,也指向了最终的文明冲突论。虽不提出大一统理论,却不掩饰为民主人士出谋划策之目的。具体而言威权政体崩溃或改变因素非常多样,自我耗散合法性经常发生,经济发展、教育普及、中产集团、前代民主经验、基督教文化、国际因素等皆为可能之结构因素或可利用之资源。重视政治过程,缺口一打开,政治家手腕对于推动民主进程极为重要,中产阶级更为关键因素:不必为民主运动发起者,但在关键时刻其态度可决定民主化成 败走向。也区分了民主创生与民主巩固问题。最棘手问题仍然是对旧政权集团是否清算及文武
评分冷战式比较政治学的最后辉煌。先树立西方民主典范与终极目标,再横跨五大洲,以精巧分类学爬梳各国,通过大规模定性比较试图总结此波民主化不同模式。不一定科学严谨却足够详细耐心。对许多地区、尤其是儒家和伊斯兰提出的问题均为日后历史所证实,也指向了最终的文明冲突论。虽不提出大一统理论,却不掩饰为民主人士出谋划策之目的。具体而言威权政体崩溃或改变因素非常多样,自我耗散合法性经常发生,经济发展、教育普及、中产集团、前代民主经验、基督教文化、国际因素等皆为可能之结构因素或可利用之资源。重视政治过程,缺口一打开,政治家手腕对于推动民主进程极为重要,中产阶级更为关键因素:不必为民主运动发起者,但在关键时刻其态度可决定民主化成 败走向。也区分了民主创生与民主巩固问题。最棘手问题仍然是对旧政权集团是否清算及文武
评分给四星并不就说明这书很好,且看华府智囊亨廷顿如何教人玩弄权术。
评分冷战式比较政治学的最后辉煌。先树立西方民主典范与终极目标,再横跨五大洲,以精巧分类学爬梳各国,通过大规模定性比较试图总结此波民主化不同模式。不一定科学严谨却足够详细耐心。对许多地区、尤其是儒家和伊斯兰提出的问题均为日后历史所证实,也指向了最终的文明冲突论。虽不提出大一统理论,却不掩饰为民主人士出谋划策之目的。具体而言威权政体崩溃或改变因素非常多样,自我耗散合法性经常发生,经济发展、教育普及、中产集团、前代民主经验、基督教文化、国际因素等皆为可能之结构因素或可利用之资源。重视政治过程,缺口一打开,政治家手腕对于推动民主进程极为重要,中产阶级更为关键因素:不必为民主运动发起者,但在关键时刻其态度可决定民主化成 败走向。也区分了民主创生与民主巩固问题。最棘手问题仍然是对旧政权集团是否清算及文武
Samuel Phillips Huntington (April 18, 1927 – December 24, 2008) was an influential political scientist from the United States of America whose works covered multiple sub-fields of political science. He gained wider prominence through his Clash of Civilizations (1993, 1996) thesis of a post-Cold War new world order.
He was a member of Harvard's department of government from 1950 until he was denied tenure in 1959.From 1959 to 1962 he was an associate professor of government at Columbia University where he was also Deputy Director of The Institute for War and Peace Studies. Huntington was invited to return to Harvard with tenure in 1963 and remained there until his death. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965.Huntington and Warren Demian Manshel co-founded and co-edited Foreign Policy. Huntington stayed as co-editor until 1977.
Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred.
Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues.
Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.
亨廷顿的第三波曾经被称为是民主化的圣经,这本书总结了20世纪后期全世界各地发生的民主浪潮。这本书出版后在全世界范围内引起了重大影响,而就在近年来不管是东欧的郁金香革命还是发生于中东的民主浪潮,反映出在目前全球一体化和互联网成为越来越重要的沟通方式和传播媒...
评分这本书的作者亨廷顿是已故的美国赫赫有名的政治学家,可以说是世界上最有影响力的政治学家之一,以“文明的冲突”理论被世人所熟知。 这本书最初以英文版于1991年问世。书中比较细致地分析了从1974年到1990年间,大约30个国家从威权体制或者从不民主体制转向了民主...
评分我终于看完了这本……我都不想用垃圾来评价的书。我不会把它放在我的书架上,因为这对其他书来说是一种侮辱。我不知道这么一本书在豆瓣上是怎么达到了8.8分的,在我眼中,一分都没有!!我很少给书打三星以下的评价,但是这本,要不是为了拉低这8.8的平均分,我都不想评!! 不...
评分《第三波——20世纪后期民主化浪潮》读书报告 《第三波——20世纪后期民主化浪潮》(下称“《第三波》”)是塞缪尔·亨廷顿的代表作之一。亨廷顿是美国保守派政治学家,被誉为“过去五十年最具影响力的政治学家之一”。[1]他曾师从于福山,长期执教于哈佛大学,任职于卡特政府...
The Third Wave 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025