The title of this book by Perry Miller, who is world-famous as an interpreter of the American past, comes close to posing the question it has been Mr. Miller's lifelong purpose to answer: What was the underlying aim of the first colonists in coming to America? In what light did they see themselves? As men and women undertaking a mission that was its own cause and justification? Or did they consider themselves errand boys for a higher power which might, as is frequently the habit of authority, change its mind about the importance of their job before they had completed it? These questions are by no means frivolous. They go to the roots of seventeenth-century thought and of the ever-widening and quickening flow of events since then. Disguised from twentieth-century readers first by the New Testament language and thought of the Puritans and later by the complacent transcendentalist belief in the oversoul, the related problems of purpose and reason-for-being have been central to the American experience from the very beginning. Mr. Miller makes this abundantly clear and real, and in doing so allows the reader to conclude that, whatever else America might have become, it could never have developed into a society that took itself for granted. The title, "Errand into the Wilderness," is taken from the title of a Massachusetts election sermon of 1670. Like so many jeremiads of its time, this sermon appeared to be addressed to the sinful and unregenerate whom God was about to destroy. But the original speaker's underlying concern was with the fateful ambiguity in the word errand. "Whose" errand? This crucial uncertainty of the age is the starting point of Mr. Miller's engrossing account of what happened to the European mind when, in spite of itself, it began to become something other than European. For the second generation in America discovered that their heroic parents had, in fact, been sent on a fool's errand, the bitterest kind of all; that the dream of a model society to be built in purity by the elect in the new continent was now a dream that meant nothing more to Europe. The emigrants were on their own. Thus left alone with America, who were they? And what were they to do? In this book, as in all his work, the author of "The New England Mind: The Seventeenth Century"; "The New England Mind: From Colony to Province," and "The Transcendentalists," emphasizes the need for understanding the human sources from which the American mainstream has risen. In this integrated series of brilliant and witty essays which he describes as "pieces," Perry Miller invites and stimulates in the reader a new conception of his own inheritance.
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《Errand into the Wilderness》这个书名,有一种奇特的力量,它既暗示着一种明确的目的性(Errand),又指向了不确定的、充满挑战的环境(Wilderness)。这让我联想到那些在特定历史时期,为了某种理想或使命,而踏上遥远未知土地的开拓者们。这本书会不会是一部关于文化碰撞、关于文明与野蛮的交织的故事?我猜想,主人公可能是在一个相对封闭、保守的社会中长大,然后因为某种契机,不得不进入一个完全陌生的、甚至是充满危险的“荒野”地带。这个“荒野”可能是地理上的,也可能是社会形态上的。我期待它能展现出一种宏大的历史画卷,或者是一种深刻的社会观察。主人公的“差事”可能不仅仅是为了个人,而是为了整个群体的未来。这本书的名字,让我感觉到一种宿命感,一种不得不为之的责任。我希望它能深入探讨人性中的坚持与妥协,在极端环境下,价值观是如何被重塑的,又是什么在支撑着人们继续前行。这本书的名字,总让我感觉它会是一部具有深远意义的作品,它会触及关于人类社会发展、关于文明演进的一些根本性问题。
评分这个书名,《Errand into the Wilderness》,总让我想起一些古典的传说故事,带着一种古老而神秘的韵味。它不像是现代都市小说的名字,更像是一部描绘英雄史诗或者民间故事的作品。我脑海里会自动填充一些画面:身披粗布长袍的旅行者,背着简陋的行囊,行走在被薄雾笼罩的山谷中,身后是文明世界的喧嚣,前方是未知的寂静。我期待在这本书里,能找到一些关于信念、关于信仰的探讨。为什么会有这次“差事”?它背后是否有神谕的指引,或是命运的驱使?“Wilderness”不仅仅是地理上的荒野,它是否也象征着内心的荒原,一种精神上的迷失和寻找?我希望这本书能够展现一种宏大的叙事,故事的发生地可能是偏远的山区,也可能是被遗忘的边境之地,而主人公的旅程,可能不仅是为了完成某项任务,更是为了寻找失落的真理,或是找回遗失的自我。我预感,这本书的语言风格会比较庄重,叙事节奏会比较舒缓,但字里行间会充满了力量和深意,如同涓涓细流,最终汇聚成一股强大的思想洪流。
评分“Errand into the Wilderness”——仅仅是这个书名,就足以点燃我内心深处对冒险和探索的渴望。它唤起了一种原始的、不受束缚的冲动,仿佛我即将翻开一页关于勇气与征服的故事。我脑海中浮现的,不是那种浪漫化的荒野探险,而是更接近于一种生存的搏斗,一种面对原始力量的挑战。也许,这本书的主题围绕着人类如何与自然界的残酷进行抗争,如何在这种抗争中发现自己的极限,又如何在极限中找到新的生机。我不排除它会是一部关于殖民历史,关于拓荒者的艰辛,或者甚至是一部关于某种生存主义思潮的作品。我期待它能呈现出一种毫不妥协的真实感,一种对荒野环境的精准描绘,以及人物在极端压力下的心理变化。这个“Errand”可能不是为了显赫的功名,而是为了最基本的需求,为了寻找一个能够容身之地,或者是为了守护某种珍贵的东西。这本书的名字,让我感觉它会是一部充满力量、充满原始野性,但同时又带有深刻生命哲思的作品,它会让读者重新审视人类在宇宙中的位置,以及我们与自然的关系。
评分这本书的书名《Errand into the Wilderness》就像一扇神秘的门,隐约透露着一种探索未知、挑战自我的意味。读到这个名字,我的脑海里立刻浮现出各种画面:孤身一人穿越茂密的森林,在崎岖的山路上艰难跋涉,亦或是踏上一片从未有人涉足的广袤荒原,面对的是未知的危险和无尽的孤独。这样的冒险,听起来就充满了刺激与未知,让人忍不住想要一探究竟。我期待这本书能够带领我进入一个充满想象力的世界,在那里,主人公可能要面对自然界的严酷考验,也可能要克服内心的恐惧和迷茫。书名中的“Errand”(差事、使命)又暗示着这次旅程并非漫无目的,而是带着某种重要的目的或任务。这个目的究竟是什么?是寻找失落的宝藏,是完成一项艰巨的任务,还是揭开一个古老的秘密?这些悬念都让这本书更具吸引力,让我迫不及待地想知道故事将如何展开,主人公又会经历怎样跌宕起伏的命运。我猜想,这会是一场关于勇气、毅力和自我发现的旅程,充满着戏剧性的冲突和深刻的人生哲理。
评分“Errand into the Wilderness”,这个书名本身就自带一种史诗般的厚重感,仿佛蕴含着一段关于文明边缘、关于人类原始冲动与社会规则碰撞的深刻寓言。我很难不联想到那些早期探险家,他们带着对新大陆的渴望,也带着对已知世界的疏离,义无反顾地奔向那片未被驯服的土地。这本书会是关于一个被现代社会抛弃的人,在丛林深处寻求救赎的故事吗?或者,它讲述的是一个集体的溃败,一群人如何在绝境中挣扎求生,又在过程中暴露人性中最真实的一面?我设想,作者会用一种极其细腻、甚至有些残酷的笔触,描绘荒野的壮美与危险,以及置身其中的个体所感受到的渺小与无助。也许,这并非简单的生存挑战,而是一次对人类本质的深入挖掘,关于文明的脆弱,以及在极端环境下,我们如何重新定义“人”的意义。这本书的名字,让我预感到一种关于哲学思考的深度,它不会止步于情节的推进,而是会引发读者对自身存在、对社会结构,甚至对人类文明进程的深刻反思。
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