Subsidies to Chinese Industry 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 經濟學 財記 經濟 政治經濟學 中國政治 CHINA 比較政治 扯淡就兩個字
發表於2024-12-23
Subsidies to Chinese Industry 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
都是前些年的舊光景啦,彼時中國私企還能收到補貼,現在補貼沒瞭立刻死媽。與之對應的就是大D領導的美帝經濟迴暖
評分都是前些年的舊光景啦,彼時中國私企還能收到補貼,現在補貼沒瞭立刻死媽。與之對應的就是大D領導的美帝經濟迴暖
評分都是前些年的舊光景啦,彼時中國私企還能收到補貼,現在補貼沒瞭立刻死媽。與之對應的就是大D領導的美帝經濟迴暖
評分作者應該學一下advanced legal writing。。。
評分作者應該學一下advanced legal writing。。。
Usha Haley is Professor of Management, and Director of the Robbins Center for Global Business and Strategy, West Virginia University.
George Haley is Professor of Marketing & International Business, and Director of the Center for International Industry Competitiveness at the University of New Haven.
How did China move so swiftly in capital-intensive industries without labor-cost or scale advantage from bit player to the largest manufacturer and exporter in the world? This book argues that subsidies contributed significantly to China's success. Industrial subsidies in key Chinese manufacturing industries may exceed thirty percent of industrial output. Economic theories have mostly portrayed subsidies as distortive, inefficiently reallocating resources according to non-market criteria. However, China's state-capitalist regime uses subsidies to promote the governments' and the Communist Party of China's interests. Rather than aberrations, subsidies help Chinese businesses and governments produce, stabilize and create common understandings of markets; the flows of capital reflect struggles between critical Chinese actors including central and provincial governments. Concepts of state capitalism including market-transition theory, the multi-organizational Chinese state, and state as paramount shareholder, create complex and relevant understandings of Chinese subsidies. The authors develop independent measures of industrial subsidies using publicly-reported data at firm and industry levels from governmental and private sources. Subsidies include free to low-cost loans, subsidies to energy (coal, electricity, natural gas, heavy oil) and to key inputs, land and technology. Four sequential studies identify the growth of subsidies to Chinese manufacturing over time and effects on world industry: steel (2000-2007), glass (2004-2008), paper (2002-2009) and auto parts (2001-2011). Subsidies to Chinese industry affect and are affected by business strategy and trade policy. Business strategies include lobbying for subsidies and for protection from subsidized foreign competitors and managing supply chains to guard against whiplash effects of uncoordinated subsidies. The subsidized solar industry highlights how global business strategies and decisions on production location and technology development respond to production or consumption subsidies and include market (competitive) and non-market (political) strategies. The book also covers government policies and regulation on subsidies broadly focusing on domestic consumption (antidumping and countervailing duties) and domestic production (indigenous innovation).
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Subsidies to Chinese Industry 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024