本•伯南克（Ben Shalom Bernanke）

美国犹太裔经济学家，前美国联邦储备委员会主席。2009年《时代》杂志 “年度风云人物”，连续三年入选福布斯全球人物权势榜前十（2011~2013年），执掌美联储8年，成功带领美国度过大萧条以来最恶劣的经济危机。

生于美国佐治亚州奥古斯塔，其父为药剂师，其母为小学教师。在普林斯顿大学任教17年，曾担任经济学系主任。

2002年被美国总统小布什任命为美联储理事。2005年6月，担任美国总统经济顾问委员会主席。10月被任命为下任美国联邦储备委员会主席，接替格林斯潘。

伯南克是知名的宏观经济学家，主要研究兴趣是货币政策和宏观经济史。他是美国艺术与科学学院院士和计量经济学会会士。曾编著《宏观经济学原理》、《微观经济学原理》等教材。

2014年2月，伯南克加盟布鲁金斯学会，参与经济研究项目，重点关注经济复苏政策。

In 2012, Ben Bernanke, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, gave a series of lectures about the Federal Reserve and the 2008 financial crisis, as part of a course at George Washington University on the role of the Federal Reserve in the economy. In this unusual event, Bernanke revealed important background and insights into the central bank's crucial actions during the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Taken directly from these historic talks, "The Federal Reserve and the Financial Crisis" offers insight into the guiding principles behind the Fed's activities and the lessons to be learned from its handling of recent economic challenges. Bernanke traces the origins of the Federal Reserve, from its inception in 1914 through the Second World War, and he looks at the Fed post-1945, when it began operating independently from other governmental departments such as the Treasury. During this time the Fed grappled with episodes of high inflation, finally tamed by then-chairman Paul Volcker. Bernanke also explores the period under his predecessor, Alan Greenspan, known as the Great Moderation. Bernanke then delves into the Fed's reaction to the recent financial crisis, focusing on the central bank's role as the lender of last resort and discussing efforts that injected liquidity into the banking system. Bernanke points out that monetary policies alone cannot revive the economy, and he describes ongoing structural and regulatory problems that need to be addressed. Providing first-hand knowledge of how problems in the financial system were handled, "The Federal Reserve and the Financial Crisis" will long be studied by those interested in this critical moment in history.