Winston Churchill is without question one of the most important figures of the twentieth century. Famous as the bulldog who rallied his wavering and war-weary compatriots to lead the Allied resistance to Hitler, he will forever stand as Britain's savior. Unceremoniously thrown out of office after the war, he was considered brilliant, occasionally impolitic, but morally principled by his friends, and fearsome, opportunistic, and an unruly trouble-maker by his enemies. For much of his long political career he was the most detested and mistrusted man in British public life. Yet when he retired he was acclaimed as the "greatest Englishman of all time." Which is the real Churchill?
In the past several years, a wave of revisionist scholars have attacked Churchill's wartime strategy, domestic politics, and private life, and have even claimed that he could have responsibly kept England out of the war. Now Norman Rose, the first historian to be granted access to the Churchill archives since the publication of Churchill's authorized biography, sets the record straight, combining a proper assessment of Churchill's achievements with a legitimate strand of revisionism. Rose's Churchill is impetuous, and capable of disastrous miscalculation -- as in the Dardanelles expedition and the Norwegian campaign of 1940. Yet Rose defends Churchill's place in the pantheon of history, showing that through his story runs a tragic thread -- how the scion of a great aristocratic house, in many ways the quintessential English aristocrat, conservative and imperialist, came to preside over his country's decline. It is this theme, at once dramatic and poignant, that Norman Rose handles with fine understanding and perception in this comprehensive and fully documented account of Churchill's life.
British critics widely hailed Norman Rose's Churchill as quite simply the best biography yet written, calling it a "masterpiece." Finally now available to American readers, Churchill: The Unruly Giant is a definitive interpretation of one of the twentieth century's greatest leaders.
Rose lays more stress on Churchill's struggles and flaws than on his successes and strengths. He presents Churchill's early career as preparation for the hour of supreme crisis when, as England's wartime prime minister, he inspired his countrymen to confront the Germans despite seemingly hopeless odds: "No man was ever more prepared, more fitted, more willing to fulfill this historical task, one that he accomplished with consummate artistry." Rose recounts how Churchill became a political pariah after the 1915 Dardanelles fiasco, his career apparently ruined until David Lloyd George appointed him minister of munitions in 1917; and again, during most of the 1930s, distrusted by both major parties and thought to lack judgment and stability, he suffered political exile until he was appointed first lord of the admiralty by Neville Chamberlain after the outbreak of WWII. Rose takes a frank look at Churchill's faults-his inability to admit mistakes, his colossal ego, his profound self-centeredness-and demonstrates that these were the flaws of a great man rather than tragic flaws in the Aristotelian sense. Rose teaches history at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Photos not seen by PW.
length: (cm)24.4 width:(cm)16.7
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《丘吉爾》這本書,與其說是一部傳記,不如說是一堂生動的領導力課程。作者通過對丘吉爾一係列關鍵決策的深入剖析,展現瞭他超凡的戰略眼光和決斷能力。我特彆關注書中關於他在戰時如何處理各種情報,如何與盟國協調,以及如何應對國內的各種聲音的部分。這些描述讓我看到瞭一個領導者在極端壓力下,如何保持清晰的頭腦,如何權衡利弊,最終做齣最符閤大局的決定。書中也毫不避諱地揭示瞭丘吉爾的許多性格弱點,比如他的固執,他的易怒,甚至是他偶爾的失誤,然而,正是這些不完美,反而讓他的成功更加令人信服。它告訴我們,偉大的領導者並非沒有缺點,而是懂得如何管理自己的缺點,並將其轉化為動力。這本書讓我從一個全新的角度審視瞭領導力,不僅僅是權力和地位,更是責任、遠見和不屈不撓的精神。
评分我原本以為,《丘吉爾》會是一本嚴肅的曆史著作,充斥著枯燥的政治名詞和事件時間綫,但事實卻大相徑庭。作者的筆觸極為生動,仿佛在講述一個跌宕起伏的人生故事。他沒有使用宏大的敘事框架,而是選擇從許多細微之處入手,比如丘吉爾的寫作習慣、他的生活方式、他對藝術的喜愛,這些看似與政治無關的細節,卻巧妙地串聯起來,勾勒齣瞭一個鮮活的個體。我特彆喜歡書中關於丘吉爾晚年的一些描寫,雖然他已經離開瞭政治舞颱,但他依然保持著對時事的關注,對世界的思考。他的退休生活並非是黯淡無光的,而是充滿瞭智慧和樂趣。這本書讓我意識到,即便是偉大的政治傢,他們也需要有自己的精神寄托和生活樂趣,而這些,也正是他們能夠持續發揮影響力的重要原因。這本書讓我對“偉大”有瞭更深層次的理解,它不僅僅是成就,更是品格,是堅持,是與時代同行的智慧。
评分讀完《丘吉爾》,我最大的感受是,曆史人物的偉大並非是天生的,而是由無數個平凡甚至痛苦的瞬間纍積而成。作者在這本書裏,沒有刻意神化丘吉爾,而是將他置於那個波瀾壯闊的曆史洪流中,展現瞭他作為個體所做的艱難抉擇,以及這些抉擇如何影響瞭世界。尤其是二戰期間,書中對他如何平衡國內壓力、國際聯盟以及軍事戰略的描寫,簡直是一場智力與意誌力的極限挑戰。我印象最深刻的是他對丘吉爾與不同國傢領導人之間復雜關係的刻畫,那些談判桌上的唇槍舌劍,私下裏的推杯換盞,都充滿瞭戲劇張力。同時,作者也沒有迴避丘吉爾身上存在的爭議和批評,比如他對某些政策的堅持,以及他個人生活中的一些習慣,這些真實的描繪反而讓人物更加立體,也更加引人深思。這本書讓我認識到,曆史的進程是由無數個像丘吉爾一樣,有著血肉之軀、情感波動、也會犯錯的個體共同推動的,而他們的偉大,恰恰體現在於在關鍵時刻,能夠超越自我,承擔起屬於他們的責任。
评分這本書《丘吉爾》簡直就是一本偵探小說,隻不過它的綫索遍布曆史的各個角落,而主人公就是那位傳奇人物本身。我一直對他的演講纔能感到好奇,而書中對此的剖析簡直是庖丁解牛。作者不僅僅是引用瞭那些振聾發聵的句子,更是深入分析瞭丘吉爾的演講結構、用詞選擇,甚至是他演講時的肢體語言和語氣變化,這一切是如何共同作用,喚醒整個民族的鬥誌的。讀到關於他如何在高壓之下保持冷靜,如何用語言凝聚人心的時候,我簡直被深深地震撼瞭。書中的一些軼事,比如他堅持在地下掩體裏寫作,他的繪畫愛好,他的晚年生活,都為我們勾勒齣瞭一個更加豐滿、更具人情味的大人物形象。我尤其喜歡關於他對傢庭的情感描寫,雖然他作為政治傢忙碌異常,但書中展現瞭他與傢人之間溫情的瞬間,讓人看到瞭他作為丈夫、父親的另一麵。這本書讓我覺得,瞭解一個偉人,需要從方方麵麵去認識,去感受。
评分這本《丘吉爾》真的讓我大開眼界!我一直以為自己對這位偉大的政治傢多少有些瞭解,但這本書卻像一把鑰匙,打開瞭我之前從未涉足過的那些領域。作者在細節上的考究令人驚嘆,他並沒有簡單地羅列事件,而是深入挖掘瞭丘吉爾性格形成背後的深層原因,那些童年經曆、傢庭教育,甚至是他在軍隊中的摸爬滾打,都細緻入微地被呈現齣來。我特彆喜歡關於他青年時期在印度和蘇丹的經曆,那些描述真實而生動,讓我仿佛身臨其境,感受到瞭那個時代的風貌和年輕丘吉爾的抱負與掙紮。書中對他早期的政治生涯也有著獨到的分析,揭示瞭他並非一路順風順水,而是經曆過諸多挫摺和爭議,這讓他的最終成功顯得更加來之不易,也更具勵誌意義。我從中學到的不僅僅是曆史知識,更是一種麵對睏難、堅持信念的精神力量。這本書的語言風格也非常吸引人,時而激昂,時而深沉,恰如其分地烘托瞭人物的偉大與復雜。
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