Johann David Wyss (1743-1818) was a clergyman in Berne, Switzerland. A former military chaplain, Wyss spoke four languages, loved nature, and was deeply involved in the raising of his four boys, reading to them and taking them on hikes and hunting trips. To teach them moral lessons and entertain them, he read them a story he had written about a family just like theirs (each boy in the story is based on one of Wyss’s four sons), who had been shipwrecked on a tropical island. This handwritten manuscript was more than eight hundred pages long and one of his sons, Johann Emmanuel, helped him illustrate it. Years later another son, Johann Rudolf, by then a professor at the Berne Academy, found his fathers manuscript, edited it, and published it in 1812-1813 as The Swiss Family Robinson. The first English translation appeared in 1814, and there have since been nearly two hundred versions of this novel, as well as two films and a television movie.

傳教士帶著太太和四個小孩乘船到南美洲度假，途中遇到暴風，緻使大船觸礁，船員及船長棄船逃逸，傳教士一傢漂流到一座孤島上。他們靠著船上的物資補給及一傢人同心協力的經營，把一座無人島開墾的有如人間樂園。歷經十年纔被人發現。他們有的決定重返文明社會，有的則決定繼續留守這海角一樂園。