作者乃世界经济学界大师级人物,有关社会主义经济的几部经典之作——《短缺经济学》、《通向自由经济之路》均是其重量级著作。这部经济学著作是科尔奈1995年以前研究成果的集大成之作,作者将传统社会主义(即文中的“经典社会主义”)作为自己分析和研究的对象,对其“所有主要领域:政治架构、意识形态、严格意义上的经济和对经济的监管、体制内部的信息流动、典型的社会关系以及由政治—社会—经济环境塑造的典型行为特征”进行了鞭辟入里的分析和解读,不失为中国人探索建设中国特色的社会主义道路的必备参考书。
To understand the dramatic collapse of the socialist order and the current turmoil in the formerly communist world, this comprehensive work examines the most important common properties of all socialist societies. JNBnos Kornai brings a life-long study of the problems of the socialist system to his explanation of why inherent attributes of socialism inevitably produced in-efficiency. In his past work he has focused on the economic sphere, maintaining consistently that the weak economic performance of socialist countries resulted from the system itself, not from the personalities of top leaders or mistakes made by leading organizations and planners.This book synthesizes themes from his earlier investigations, while broadening the discussion to include the role of the political power structure and of communist ideology. Kornai distinguishes between two types, or historical phases, of socialism. The 'classical socialism' of Stalin, Mao, and their followers is totalitarian and brutally repressive, but its components fit together and make up a coherent edifice. Associated with names like Tito, KNBdar, Deng-Xiaoping, and Gorbachev, 'reform socialism' relaxes repression, but brings about a sharpening of inner contradictions and the eventual dissolution of the system.Kornai examines the classical system in the first half of the book, and moves on to explore the complex process of reform in the second half. "The Socialist System" is addressed to economists in the first place, but also to political scientists, sociologists, and historians. In addition, it will appeal to policymakers, business analysts, and government officials who need to understand either formerly or presently communist countries.
科尔奈的这本书让我有了新的分析视野,即在一种结构下看个体行为,在个体行为下考虑背后的结构因素。 产权是限制人行为的基本社会因素,社会主义体制下的产权是怎么样的呢? 之前对社会主义的认知一直是所谓公有就是官僚所有。但这个认知在科尔奈细致的分...
评分科尔奈的这本书让我有了新的分析视野,即在一种结构下看个体行为,在个体行为下考虑背后的结构因素。 产权是限制人行为的基本社会因素,社会主义体制下的产权是怎么样的呢? 之前对社会主义的认知一直是所谓公有就是官僚所有。但这个认知在科尔奈细致的分...
评分短缺经济学,预算软约束,80年代最时髦的学问。 科尔奈对计划经济体制的洞察是深入的。本书中的许多章节看起来都有似曾相识的感觉,没错,体制融入了我们的血液。 80年代留学美国的第一批经济学博士生,许多都受到了他的影响,其中有一位就是他指导的博士论文,现在成了清华...
评分科尔奈的这本书让我有了新的分析视野,即在一种结构下看个体行为,在个体行为下考虑背后的结构因素。 产权是限制人行为的基本社会因素,社会主义体制下的产权是怎么样的呢? 之前对社会主义的认知一直是所谓公有就是官僚所有。但这个认知在科尔奈细致的分...
评分短缺经济学是一本经典,现在这本又成新经典,很好很强大也! 中国特色社会主义市场经济体制的建立,改革的进一步深入,这本书给了我们很大启示。市场经济下,信息很重要,信号模型让人信服。大学生就业问题就是一个很好的信号模型应用呢
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评分Chap 15(15.1) main line of causality. The socialist system did not renew and free its dysfunctional features while remain the sole rule of communist party and dominance of the state sector (p377). Chap 21 the dominance of public ownership and the separation of the market are not compatible (p500). Cheap mercialism (p509). Chap 23&24 (24.1). SY 9/21
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评分研究社会主义体制的教科书
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