尼古拉斯•黑麋鹿

北美印第安奥格拉拉苏族人，身兼猎人、战士、行医圣者多种角色，1863年生，卒于1950年。他九岁时因梦见如创世神话般伟大的灵视现象，借此获得治病和预言的力量；23岁那年参加表演圈赴芝加哥、纽约、英国等地演出麋鹿仪式；回到故土后经历1890年底惨烈的“伤膝河之役”。

他虽是文盲，却有如圣者般的教养，种族经验透过有意识的内化，熏陶出一个宽容、丰厚的人格，在他身上可以看到奥格拉拉文化的全盛精髓。1930年起，他接受美国诗人约翰•内哈特访谈，说出一生的故事，于是产生了《黑麋鹿如是说》这样的传世经典。

约翰•G.奈哈特

美国诗人，1881年生，卒于1973年。印第安名字为“燃烧彩虹”，著有《当树花盛开》《印第安战争之歌》《西部之圈》等与印第安文化有关的文学作品。

Black Elk Speaks is the story of the Lakota visionary and healer Nicholas Black Elk (1863–1950) and his people during the momentous twilight years of the nineteenth century. Black Elk met the distinguished poet, writer, and critic John G. Neihardt (1881–1973) in 1930 on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota and chose Neihardt to tell his story. Neihardt understood and conveyed Black Elk’s experiences in this powerful and inspirational message for all humankind.

When Black Elk received his great vision, white settlers were invading the Lakotas’ homeland, decimating buffalo herds, and threatening to extinguish the Lakotas’ way of life. The Lakotas fought fiercely to retain their freedom and way of life, a dogged resistance that resulted in a remarkable victory at the Little Bighorn and an unspeakable tragedy at Wounded Knee. Black Elk Speaks offers much more than a precious glimpse of a vanished time, however. As related by Neihardt, Black Elk’s searing visions of the unity of humanity and the earth have made this book a venerated spiritual classic. Whether appreciated as the poignant tale of a Lakota life, a history of a Native nation, or an enduring spiritual testament, Black Elk Speaks is unforgettable.

This new edition features two additional essays by John G. Neihardt that further illuminate his experience with Black Elk; an essay by Alexis Petri, great-granddaughter of John G. Neihardt, that celebrates Neihardt’s remarkable accomplishments; and a look at the legacy of the special relationship between Neihardt and Black Elk, written by Lori Utecht, editor of Knowledge and Opinion: Essays and Literary Criticism of John G. Neihardt.

For more information on John G. Neihardt, visit www.neihardt.com