約瑟夫•奈

“軟實力之父”，美國著名政治學傢，哈佛大學名譽教授，美國前助理國防部長。他最早提齣“軟實力”概念而聞名，後來又加以發展，提齣“巧實力”。目前“巧實力”成為瞭奧巴馬政府外交戰略的主軸。

約瑟夫•奈生於1937年，1958年獲普林斯頓大學公共事務學學士學位，1960年獲英國牛津大學哲學、政治學、經濟學碩士學位，1964年獲哈佛大學政治學博士學位，畢業後留校任教。1977年，約瑟夫•奈開始步入政壇，之後兩年齣任卡特政府助理國務卿。1993年至1994年間，他擔任剋林頓政府全國情報委員會主席，1994年至1996年任美國助理國防部長。約瑟夫•奈有多部經典作品問世，包括《軟實力》、《巧實力》和《權力大未來》等。

Now in paperback, Joseph Nye's "indispensable" guide to reshaping America's role in the world ( Publishers Weekly ) Joseph Nye coined the term "soft power" to describe a nation's ability to attract and persuade. Whereas hard power-the ability to coerce-grows out of a country's military or economic might, soft power arises from the attractiveness of its culture, political ideals, and policies. Hard power remains crucial in a world of states trying to guard their independence and of non-state groups willing to turn to violence. But as a new administration-whether Republican or Democrat-maps out its foreign policy, Nye emphasizes the importance of husbanding our military power and nurturing our soft power. It is soft power that will help prevent terrorists from recruiting supporters from among the moderate majority. And it is soft power that will help the United States deal with critical global issues that require multilateral cooperation. America needs to move in a new direction. Isn't it time that we listened to the guidance of one of our foremost foreign policy experts and put his ideas into action?