A Treatise of Human Nature pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:Penguin Classics

作者:David Hume

出品人:

页数:688

译者:

出版时间:1985-10-31

价格:GBP 14.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780140432442

丛书系列:

图书标签:

哲学
休谟
Philosophy
DavidHume
Hume
认知论
英文
(English)
哲学
人性
心理学
启蒙思想
道德
情感
认知
社会
理性
自我

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具体描述

One of the most significant works of Western philosophy, Hume's Treatise was published in 1739-40, before he was thirty years old. A pinnacle of English empiricism, it is a comprehensive attempt to apply scientific methods of observation to a study of human nature, and a vigorous attack upon the principles of traditional metaphysical thought. With masterly eloquence, Hume denies the immortality of the soul and the reality of space; considers the manner in which we form concepts of identity, cause and effect; and speculates upon the nature of freedom, virtue and emotion. Opposed both to metaphysics and to rationalism, Hume's philosophy of informed scepticism sees man not as a religious creation, nor as a machine, but as a creature dominated by sentiment, passion and appetite.

作者简介

David hume (1711-76) devoted himself from early youth to 'philosophy and great learning'. A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-40) was not well received on publication, but is now viewed as his masterpiece.

Ernest Campbell Mossner is the author of many books on Hume. He has received fellowships from Columbia, Guggenheim and Fulbright, and has held the post of Professor of English and Philosophy at the University of Texas.

目录信息

A Treatise of Human Nature Introduction
Suggestions for Further Reading
A Note on the Text
A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE
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The Contents
Introduction
Book I: Of the Understanding
Book II: Of the Passions
Book III: Of Morals
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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《人性论》（第一卷）笔记：对“论观念”一章的解释《人性论》第一卷是关于认识论的，分为四章。第一章“论观念、它们的起源、组合、抽象、联系等”和第二章“论空间和时间观念”主要讨论了观念的起源、分类和性质。第三章“论知识和概然判断”专门讨论了或然性知识，即因果...

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谢天谢地，我不是一个哲学家。大卫·休谟的这本哲学巨著包括三个部分的内容：第一卷，关于知性的论述；第二卷，关于情感的论述；第三卷，道德学。老实说，第一部分我完全没有能够读进去，太抽象，太繁琐了；借阅时的心喜转变成了阅读时的头大，这一卷我是飘过去的（不要联...

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【按语：休谟（David Hume，1711-1776）的《人性论：在精神科学中采用实验推理方法的一个尝试（a treatise of human nature：Being an attempt to introduce the experimental method of reasoning into moral subjects，1739-40）》（上）的基本思想或许可以简单描述如下。上...

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刚今天看的一个例子，对照商务，随便举了。第一卷第三章论必然性的观念商务是论必然联系的观念 P112 是中国社会科学出版社洛克论能力这里既然我们从经验中发现有一些新的物质方面的产物。商务P180 我们既然由经验发现物质方面有一些新的产物。 -- 不说了抄袭也抄像样...

用户评价

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Reason is and ought only to be a slave to the passions.

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读的excerts

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仅第二卷和一部分第三卷。教之前搞得很紧张，生怕被问各种答不出来的问题。后来发现真是多虑了：同学们由于一头雾水于是甚至都不知道该问什么。

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休谟的Ideas are copied from impressions, 怎么解释数学呢，can all our mathematical ideas be traced to the original impressions?休谟区分了relations of ideas和matters of fact, 是不是说前者的ideas可以不需要印象呢？——the mere operation of thought. 还是说，观念与印象的这种关系，只是「简单的(simple)」观念和印象之间，并不是所有；而数学上的简单观念（比如数字1、2、3这些观念）需要其对应的印象（有三个石头），但随着推理的进行（到了十亿），就不需要印象了（不需要实际经历到十亿个石头）？艾耶尔谈到休谟并不关心数学，而是事实

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确实有道理