A Treatise of Human Nature 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 哲學 休謨 Philosophy DavidHume Hume 認知論 英文 (English)
發表於2024-09-26
A Treatise of Human Nature 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
休謨的Ideas are copied from impressions, 怎麼解釋數學呢,can all our mathematical ideas be traced to the original impressions?休謨區分瞭relations of ideas和matters of fact, 是不是說前者的ideas可以不需要印象呢?——the mere operation of thought. 還是說,觀念與印象的這種關係,隻是「簡單的(simple)」觀念和印象之間,並不是所有;而數學上的簡單觀念(比如數字1、2、3這些觀念)需要其對應的印象(有三個石頭),但隨著推理的進行(到瞭十億),就不需要印象瞭(不需要實際經曆到十億個石頭)?艾耶爾談到休謨並不關心數學,而是事實
評分讀的excerts
評分休謨的Ideas are copied from impressions, 怎麼解釋數學呢,can all our mathematical ideas be traced to the original impressions?休謨區分瞭relations of ideas和matters of fact, 是不是說前者的ideas可以不需要印象呢?——the mere operation of thought. 還是說,觀念與印象的這種關係,隻是「簡單的(simple)」觀念和印象之間,並不是所有;而數學上的簡單觀念(比如數字1、2、3這些觀念)需要其對應的印象(有三個石頭),但隨著推理的進行(到瞭十億),就不需要印象瞭(不需要實際經曆到十億個石頭)?艾耶爾談到休謨並不關心數學,而是事實
評分Reason is and ought only to be a slave to the passions.
評分很誠實
David hume (1711-76) devoted himself from early youth to 'philosophy and great learning'. A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-40) was not well received on publication, but is now viewed as his masterpiece.
Ernest Campbell Mossner is the author of many books on Hume. He has received fellowships from Columbia, Guggenheim and Fulbright, and has held the post of Professor of English and Philosophy at the University of Texas.
One of the most significant works of Western philosophy, Hume's Treatise was published in 1739-40, before he was thirty years old. A pinnacle of English empiricism, it is a comprehensive attempt to apply scientific methods of observation to a study of human nature, and a vigorous attack upon the principles of traditional metaphysical thought. With masterly eloquence, Hume denies the immortality of the soul and the reality of space; considers the manner in which we form concepts of identity, cause and effect; and speculates upon the nature of freedom, virtue and emotion. Opposed both to metaphysics and to rationalism, Hume's philosophy of informed scepticism sees man not as a religious creation, nor as a machine, but as a creature dominated by sentiment, passion and appetite.
休谟与现代哲学家不同,写作《人性论》时,用描述性语言,而非下定义方式阐述(现代哲学论著恰恰如此),文中充满不严谨,不确定,而这与他本人的哲学观点又相符的。 但是令人惊奇的是,他的描述让人觉得准确,恰如其分。 这是否由于语言本身的不严谨、不完备,反而抵消了文...
評分《人性论》(第一卷)笔记:对“论观念”一章的解释 《人性论》第一卷是关于认识论的,分为四章。第一章“论观念、它们的起源、组合、抽象、联系等”和第二章“论空间和时间观念”主要讨论了观念的起源、分类和性质。第三章“论知识和概然判断”专门讨论了或然性知识,即因果...
評分《人性论》(第一卷)笔记:对“论观念”一章的解释 《人性论》第一卷是关于认识论的,分为四章。第一章“论观念、它们的起源、组合、抽象、联系等”和第二章“论空间和时间观念”主要讨论了观念的起源、分类和性质。第三章“论知识和概然判断”专门讨论了或然性知识,即因果...
評分人性论(第一卷)笔记:对“论空间和时间观念”一章的解释 大家公认,心灵的能力是有限的,永远不能得到一个充分和恰当的无限概念。凡是无限可分割的东西必然含有无数的部分。如果可分割的东西用有限和特定的数目作部分,则该对象分割的过程就不可能无限进行下去,如此,无限...
A Treatise of Human Nature 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024