At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024


At Home in the Universe

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Stuart Kauffman 作者
Oxford University Press
譯者
1996-11-21 出版日期
336 頁數
USD 19.99 價格
Paperback
叢書系列
9780195111309 圖書編碼

At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 圖書標籤: complexity  係統科學  湧現  kaufmann  科學  復雜  Kauffman  量子   


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At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2024

At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2024

At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024



At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 用戶評價

評分

斷斷續續,幾年前讀過一點,這次又讀瞭幾個月,還得有時間重讀,多思考。

評分

love the author but not so much the book

評分

love the author but not so much the book

評分

斷斷續續,幾年前讀過一點,這次又讀瞭幾個月,還得有時間重讀,多思考。

評分

love the author but not so much the book

At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 著者簡介

斯圖亞特·考夫曼供職於聖達菲研究院。身為麥剋阿瑟學會的研究員,他是自組織理論和復雜性理論在生物學上的應用方麵的前沿思想傢。著有《秩序的起源:進化中的自組織和自然選擇》等書。

李紹明,男,1956年生於山東高密。現任山東大學外國語學院英語副教授。譯作有《細胞生命的禮贊》、《水母與蝸牛》、《攝影大師500經典巨作》、《祭司與王製》、《歐羅巴的黃金時代》;著有《大學英語寫作》;編有《英語散文名篇欣賞》等。

徐彬,男,教師,IT撰稿人。就職於山東師範大學外國語學院。


At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 著者簡介


At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 圖書描述

A major scientific revolution has begun, a new paradigm that rivals Darwin's theory in importance. At its heart is the discovery of the order that lies deep within the most complex of systems, from the origin of life, to the workings of giant corporations, to the rise and fall of great civilizations. And more than anyone else, this revolution is the work of one man, Stuart Kauffman, a MacArthur Fellow and visionary pioneer of the new science of complexity. Now, in At Home in the Universe, Kauffman brilliantly weaves together the excitement of intellectual discovery and a fertile mix of insights to give the general reader a fascinating look at this new science--and at the forces for order that lie at the edge of chaos. We all know of instances of spontaneous order in nature--an oil droplet in water forms a sphere, snowflakes have a six-fold symmetry. What we are only now discovering, Kauffman says, is that the range of spontaneous order is enormously greater than we had supposed. Indeed, self-organization is a great undiscovered principle of nature. But how does this spontaneous order arise? Kauffman contends that complexity itself triggers self-organization, or what he calls "order for free," that if enough different molecules pass a certain threshold of complexity, they begin to self-organize into a new entity--a living cell. Kauffman uses the analogy of a thousand buttons on a rug--join two buttons randomly with thread, then another two, and so on. At first, you have isolated pairs; later, small clusters; but suddenly at around the 500th repetition, a remarkable transformation occurs--much like the phase transition when water abruptly turns to ice--and the buttons link up in one giant network. Likewise, life may have originated when the mix of different molecules in the primordial soup passed a certain level of complexity and self-organized into living entities (if so, then life is not a highly improbable chance event, but almost inevitable). Kauffman uses the basic insight of "order for free" to illuminate a staggering range of phenomena. We see how a single-celled embryo can grow to a highly complex organism with over two hundred different cell types. We learn how the science of complexity extends Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection: that self-organization, selection, and chance are the engines of the biosphere. And we gain insights into biotechnology, the stunning magic of the new frontier of genetic engineering--generating trillions of novel molecules to find new drugs, vaccines, enzymes, biosensors, and more. Indeed, Kauffman shows that ecosystems, economic systems, and even cultural systems may all evolve according to similar general laws, that tissues and terra cotta evolve in similar ways. And finally, there is a profoundly spiritual element to Kauffman's thought. If, as he argues, life were bound to arise, not as an incalculably improbable accident, but as an expected fulfillment of the natural order, then we truly are at home in the universe. Kauffman's earlier volume, The Origins of Order, written for specialists, received lavish praise. Stephen Jay Gould called it "a landmark and a classic." And Nobel Laureate Philip Anderson wrote that "there are few people in this world who ever ask the right questions of science, and they are the ones who affect its future most profoundly. Stuart Kauffman is one of these." In At Home in the Universe, this visionary thinker takes you along as he explores new insights into the nature of life.

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At Home in the Universe 在線電子書 讀後感

評分

该书是一本偏向生物学的书,也是一本复杂性科学的普及读物。它从生物学的角度出发,介绍了除了自然选择之外,自然界另外一种进化的途径:自组织。作者还研究了生命的起源,这为我们带来了崭新的生命观。  

評分

宗教教义要求爱邻如己-渡人渡己-推己及人、但是大自然为什么(被设计成)老虎吃梅花鹿呢?:):) 自由意志是上帝设计的:即是自由的、又是被设计的 【自由的】:自由意志可能是万物演化的动力、因此以自我为中心在一个大的背景下是"合理的"、是一个更为广泛的规律的一部分 【被设...  

評分

大约四,五年前,读肉唐僧推荐的这本关于复杂性理论的科普书,咬牙啃下,完全没懂,抱怨说:看到腺嘌呤鸟嘌呤就想唱月朦胧鸟朦胧。一向刻薄的肉唐僧宽容地回一句:文科生嘛。我工科好不好?科学界两种思潮,之一:传统科学已经功德圆满,之二:科学向复杂性综合性发展,空间巨...  

評分

However, compared to the English edition, the translation quality looks not good.

評分

该书是一本偏向生物学的书,也是一本复杂性科学的普及读物。它从生物学的角度出发,介绍了除了自然选择之外,自然界另外一种进化的途径:自组织。作者还研究了生命的起源,这为我们带来了崭新的生命观。  

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