Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
古斯塔夫・勒庞 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法国著名社会心理学家。他自1894年始,写下一系列社会心理学著作,以本书最为著名,被 翻译成近二十种语言,至今仍在国际学术界有广泛影响。
“躲猫猫”、“打酱油”、“70码”、“人肉搜索”……这类事件如今已成为热门甚至是流行词汇。在这些词汇的背后,积蓄着巨大的公众情绪的力量。公众情绪古已有之,只要有群体存在,就会有这样的情绪力量在民间不停流淌。这里的“群体”一词不只是指聚集在一起的个人,而是心理...
评分“躲猫猫”、“打酱油”、“70码”、“人肉搜索”……这类事件如今已成为热门甚至是流行词汇。在这些词汇的背后,积蓄着巨大的公众情绪的力量。公众情绪古已有之,只要有群体存在,就会有这样的情绪力量在民间不停流淌。这里的“群体”一词不只是指聚集在一起的个人,而是心理...
评分勒庞的《乌合之众》已经看完,看得虎头蛇尾,但仍然要为这部书叫好。尽管这部书多是勒庞思辨型文字的总结,但无妨读者借此对大众心理学的了解。 一、个体没入群体一如失去了灵魂的充数躯壳 勒庞在书中开篇没多久就指出群体的一般特征——无异议,情绪化,低智商。虽然用词尖锐...
评分(主要针对第一卷:群体心理) 勒庞的[乌合之众]是大众心理和群体理论的经典著作,这和此书的文风是分不开的,很吊诡的一件事,会在下面析之。 集体无意识,这是勒庞著述的一个基本理论前提。一提起这个词大家就会想起荣格,但是这俩人的理论是截然不同的,荣格是指向高远的...
评分(主要针对第一卷:群体心理) 勒庞的[乌合之众]是大众心理和群体理论的经典著作,这和此书的文风是分不开的,很吊诡的一件事,会在下面析之。 集体无意识,这是勒庞著述的一个基本理论前提。一提起这个词大家就会想起荣格,但是这俩人的理论是截然不同的,荣格是指向高远的...