Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
古斯塔夫・勒庞 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法国著名社会心理学家。他自1894年始,写下一系列社会心理学著作,以本书最为著名,被 翻译成近二十种语言,至今仍在国际学术界有广泛影响。
勒庞《乌合之众:大众心理研究》 中央编译出版社 “群体不善推理,却急于行动。它们目前的组织赋予它们巨大的力量。我们目睹其诞生的那些教条,很快也会具有旧式教条的威力,也就是说,不容讨论的专横武断的力量。群众的神权就要取代国王的神权了。”(P4) “有时,在某种狂...
评分(主要针对第一卷:群体心理) 勒庞的[乌合之众]是大众心理和群体理论的经典著作,这和此书的文风是分不开的,很吊诡的一件事,会在下面析之。 集体无意识,这是勒庞著述的一个基本理论前提。一提起这个词大家就会想起荣格,但是这俩人的理论是截然不同的,荣格是指向高远的...
评分“躲猫猫”、“打酱油”、“70码”、“人肉搜索”……这类事件如今已成为热门甚至是流行词汇。在这些词汇的背后,积蓄着巨大的公众情绪的力量。公众情绪古已有之,只要有群体存在,就会有这样的情绪力量在民间不停流淌。这里的“群体”一词不只是指聚集在一起的个人,而是心理...
评分我竟然迟到现在才读这本书,我很诧异,相读恨晚的感觉。 在读书的时候,我不断想起历史上发生过的一些著名革命、纳粹、文化大某命、群体性事件,包括我经历过的一些小范围的群体活动,尤其是象安利那样的,我回思人们在其中的表现,也庆幸着自己当时的清醒,但其实我也不敢保...
评分为什么叫乌合之书?比如勒庞老师这本七拼八凑偏见横飞胡乱论证纵笔狂书还攒出了一门“群众心理学”。 这门学问有三大宝贝:一曰泛化(generalisation),拉丁民族就怎么怎么浪漫激进,盎格鲁撒克逊就怎么怎么沉静稳重,法国人就怎么这么爱窝里斗呢?瞧隔壁英吉利半岛现如今还尊...