Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
古斯塔夫・勒庞 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法国著名社会心理学家。他自1894年始,写下一系列社会心理学著作,以本书最为著名,被 翻译成近二十种语言,至今仍在国际学术界有广泛影响。
书中的观点总结起来就是:群体是有共同目的的人的集合,群体智力低下,盲目而极端,保守又善变,充满原始的暴力和嗜血的欲望。这些观点我是基本赞同的,有很多例子可以支持这一点,外国有十字军东征、中世纪的宗教狂热,中国有义和团,有几十年间一次又一次的政治运动和阶级迫...
评分好多精英主义者都奉勒庞的《乌合之众》为祖训:一逢群体事件,就拿出来幸灾乐祸,“你看你看,一群乌合之众!”勒庞在书里恰好有描述这种行为,这种“断言法”的表达,可不正是想要利用大众的“领袖”们惯用的手段么?这年月,要想不被“专家”忽悠,还得自己亲力亲为啊。 ...
评分勒庞《乌合之众:大众心理研究》 中央编译出版社 “群体不善推理,却急于行动。它们目前的组织赋予它们巨大的力量。我们目睹其诞生的那些教条,很快也会具有旧式教条的威力,也就是说,不容讨论的专横武断的力量。群众的神权就要取代国王的神权了。”(P4) “有时,在某种狂...
评分这本书不是严格的学术著作,但在大众心理学领域,它却是影响最大的一本书,在思想正日益被格式化、工具化的时代中,这样有穿透力的文本实在值得一读再读。 “多数人永远正确”,这是我们经常会产生的误解,因为面对众意,我们会不自觉地怀疑自己,我们确实能感到,在集体的光...
评分这本书不是严格的学术著作,但在大众心理学领域,它却是影响最大的一本书,在思想正日益被格式化、工具化的时代中,这样有穿透力的文本实在值得一读再读。 “多数人永远正确”,这是我们经常会产生的误解,因为面对众意,我们会不自觉地怀疑自己,我们确实能感到,在集体的光...
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