Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
古斯塔夫・勒庞 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法国著名社会心理学家。他自1894年始,写下一系列社会心理学著作,以本书最为著名,被 翻译成近二十种语言,至今仍在国际学术界有广泛影响。
“躲猫猫”、“打酱油”、“70码”、“人肉搜索”……这类事件如今已成为热门甚至是流行词汇。在这些词汇的背后,积蓄着巨大的公众情绪的力量。公众情绪古已有之,只要有群体存在,就会有这样的情绪力量在民间不停流淌。这里的“群体”一词不只是指聚集在一起的个人,而是心理...
评分为什么叫乌合之书?比如勒庞老师这本七拼八凑偏见横飞胡乱论证纵笔狂书还攒出了一门“群众心理学”。 这门学问有三大宝贝:一曰泛化(generalisation),拉丁民族就怎么怎么浪漫激进,盎格鲁撒克逊就怎么怎么沉静稳重,法国人就怎么这么爱窝里斗呢?瞧隔壁英吉利半岛现如今还尊...
评分1.历来都是如此。与宗教信仰有关的偏执及其对人们的头脑实行的专制统治,早就为大家所知。 2.许多孤立的个人,不只是野蛮人,而且还包括在智力的某个方面接近于原始人的所有人,例如宗教信仰上的狂热宗派成员,在他们身上都可以看到这种现象。 3.偏执...
评分这本书不是严格的学术著作,但在大众心理学领域,它却是影响最大的一本书,在思想正日益被格式化、工具化的时代中,这样有穿透力的文本实在值得一读再读。 “多数人永远正确”,这是我们经常会产生的误解,因为面对众意,我们会不自觉地怀疑自己,我们确实能感到,在集体的光...
评分我竟然迟到现在才读这本书,我很诧异,相读恨晚的感觉。 在读书的时候,我不断想起历史上发生过的一些著名革命、纳粹、文化大某命、群体性事件,包括我经历过的一些小范围的群体活动,尤其是象安利那样的,我回思人们在其中的表现,也庆幸着自己当时的清醒,但其实我也不敢保...