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古斯塔夫・勒庞 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法国著名社会心理学家。他自1894年始，写下一系列社会心理学著作，以本书最为著名，被 翻译成近二十种语言，至今仍在国际学术界有广泛影响。
Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
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一百多年前的法国学者勒庞是个保守派社会精英，他反对传统的国家主义，反对新兴的集体主义，推崇英美式的自由主义。他生活在法国革命不断的年代里，经历过巴黎公社和法兰西第二帝国等历史时期，亲眼目睹了法国民众在传统的信仰与权威崩塌后，在近乎宗教般的革命激情中，退化...
评分（主要针对第一卷：群体心理） 勒庞的[乌合之众]是大众心理和群体理论的经典著作，这和此书的文风是分不开的，很吊诡的一件事，会在下面析之。 集体无意识，这是勒庞著述的一个基本理论前提。一提起这个词大家就会想起荣格，但是这俩人的理论是截然不同的，荣格是指向高远的...
评分按：这是写给同事看的，因为当时她需要了解这本书的内容，而又来不及通读全书。故我重读一遍，做了这个简单的札记。 勒庞的《乌合之众》，“是一部以阅读法国大革命时间为基础的群体行为的社会心理学著作”。罗伯特•墨顿的序“勒庞《乌合之众》的得与失”写得很好，他提...
评分“躲猫猫”、“打酱油”、“70码”、“人肉搜索”……这类事件如今已成为热门甚至是流行词汇。在这些词汇的背后，积蓄着巨大的公众情绪的力量。公众情绪古已有之，只要有群体存在，就会有这样的情绪力量在民间不停流淌。这里的“群体”一词不只是指聚集在一起的个人，而是心理...
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