Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
古斯塔夫・勒庞 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法国著名社会心理学家。他自1894年始,写下一系列社会心理学著作,以本书最为著名,被 翻译成近二十种语言,至今仍在国际学术界有广泛影响。
一百多年前的法国学者勒庞是个保守派社会精英,他反对传统的国家主义,反对新兴的集体主义,推崇英美式的自由主义。他生活在法国革命不断的年代里,经历过巴黎公社和法兰西第二帝国等历史时期,亲眼目睹了法国民众在传统的信仰与权威崩塌后,在近乎宗教般的革命激情中,退化...
评分 评分刚开始上微博,关注了很多人,这些人现在被统称为“公知”,当时对他们怀着尊敬,有些说不清的期待,后面渐渐发现这些人很二逼,不讲逻辑,什么都怪体制,即使是一件跟体制毫无关系的事情。这里拿李承鹏来举例,印象最深的舒淇事件,他发的微博:有说舒淇是炒作,我无话了。有...
评分2005年10月27日开的巴黎郊外骚乱,骚乱本身即持续了近20天,而其余波远未平息。骚乱起因是两个伊斯兰移民的孩子意外死亡,而情绪的闸门一旦打开,聚集成心理群体,认知强化为认同,引爆的却是移民、对社会政策不满者狂欢式的发泄。 1968年3月的巴黎大学南岱和校区大学生抗议的...
评分1.历来都是如此。与宗教信仰有关的偏执及其对人们的头脑实行的专制统治,早就为大家所知。 2.许多孤立的个人,不只是野蛮人,而且还包括在智力的某个方面接近于原始人的所有人,例如宗教信仰上的狂热宗派成员,在他们身上都可以看到这种现象。 3.偏执...
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