Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
古斯塔夫・勒龐 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法國著名社會心理學傢。他自1894年始,寫下一係列社會心理學著作,以本書最為著名,被 翻譯成近二十種語言,至今仍在國際學術界有廣泛影響。
这本书不是严格的学术著作,但在大众心理学领域,它却是影响最大的一本书,在思想正日益被格式化、工具化的时代中,这样有穿透力的文本实在值得一读再读。 “多数人永远正确”,这是我们经常会产生的误解,因为面对众意,我们会不自觉地怀疑自己,我们确实能感到,在集体的光...
評分1.历来都是如此。与宗教信仰有关的偏执及其对人们的头脑实行的专制统治,早就为大家所知。 2.许多孤立的个人,不只是野蛮人,而且还包括在智力的某个方面接近于原始人的所有人,例如宗教信仰上的狂热宗派成员,在他们身上都可以看到这种现象。 3.偏执...
評分“躲猫猫”、“打酱油”、“70码”、“人肉搜索”……这类事件如今已成为热门甚至是流行词汇。在这些词汇的背后,积蓄着巨大的公众情绪的力量。公众情绪古已有之,只要有群体存在,就会有这样的情绪力量在民间不停流淌。这里的“群体”一词不只是指聚集在一起的个人,而是心理...
評分一百多年前的法国学者勒庞是个保守派社会精英,他反对传统的国家主义,反对新兴的集体主义,推崇英美式的自由主义。他生活在法国革命不断的年代里,经历过巴黎公社和法兰西第二帝国等历史时期,亲眼目睹了法国民众在传统的信仰与权威崩塌后,在近乎宗教般的革命激情中,退化...
評分一百多年前的法国学者勒庞是个保守派社会精英,他反对传统的国家主义,反对新兴的集体主义,推崇英美式的自由主义。他生活在法国革命不断的年代里,经历过巴黎公社和法兰西第二帝国等历史时期,亲眼目睹了法国民众在传统的信仰与权威崩塌后,在近乎宗教般的革命激情中,退化...
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