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出版者:Elsevier Science

作者:Karin Aijmer (Editor),

出品人:

页数:268 pages

译者:

出版时间:2006

价格:$90.95

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780080446769

丛书系列:

图书标签:

话语标记
discoursemarkers
Pragmatics
Discourse analysis
Contrastive linguistics
Pragmatic markers
Conversation analysis
Interlanguage pragmatics
Second language acquisition
English linguistics
Chinese linguistics
Corpus linguistics

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具体描述

Building on the first volume in the "Studies in Pragmatics" series which clearly set out the differences and similarities in approaches to discourse markers, "Pragmatic Markers in Contrast" continues the debate through offering a unique and thorough examination of the methods and theories for studying pragmatic markers cross-linguistically. As a result of internationalisation and new developments in linguistics there has been an increasing interest in cross-linguistic studies. Aijmer and Simon-Vandenbergen have assembled experts in this field to explore the comparison of pragmatic markers across languages in order to offer important insights into the similarities and differences between languages. Contrastive studies can also shed more light on the pragmatic and discourse functions that pragmatic markers fulfil in the languages compared. Another issue is to what extent pragmatic markers which have evolved from the same lexical source have developed similar functions in different languages. An impressively large number of different approaches are represented in this volume as well as a wide range of languages including; English, Swedish, Spanish, Dutch, German, French, Norwegian and Solv (a dialect of Finland Swedish).

《叙事中的微调：语言的细致雕琢》在宏大的叙事结构之下，潜藏着一系列精妙的语言技巧，它们如同微妙的信号，指引着读者的理解，塑造着叙事的情感张力，并在不同的语境中悄然调整着意义的走向。《叙事中的微调：语言的细致雕琢》深入剖析了这些隐藏在文本深层的“微调”元素，揭示了它们如何在不改变核心意思的前提下，为文本增添层次、色彩和更丰富的内涵。本书的核心在于探讨那些虽不直接传递关键信息，却对整体叙事效果产生深远影响的语言成分。我们摒弃了对宏观叙事结构、情节发展或人物塑造的常规分析，转而聚焦于那些更具“质感”的语言细节。这些细节，往往是作者在遣词造句、语态选择、句子结构调整以及细微语气变化时所付出的心血。它们如同画家的笔触，在画布上点染出细致的光影，使整体画面更加生动立体。首先，本书将重点审视词汇的选择与运用。同样的意义，不同的词汇能传达截然不同的情感色彩和语境暗示。例如，形容“行走”的词汇，可以是“踱步”、“漫步”、“疾走”或“小跑”，每一个词都蕴含着人物的心理状态、环境的氛围以及叙事者所希望引导的联想。本书将分析作者如何在特定的语境下，为何选择某个词语而非另一个，以及这些选择如何影响读者对人物动机、场景氛围乃至叙事者态度的感知。我们将考察同义词的细微差别，反义词在语境中的巧妙运用，以及那些看似平凡的词汇如何通过重复、并列或对比，构建出独特的韵律感和节奏感。其次，句子结构的微调也是本书探讨的重点。长短句的交替，主动与被动语态的切换，倒装、省略等句法变化，都并非偶然。它们是作者精心设计的艺术手段，旨在影响阅读的流畅度、强调特定信息、制造悬念或烘托情绪。本书将通过具体案例，解析作者如何利用句子的长短变化来控制叙事节奏——短句带来紧迫感，长句则允许更细致的描绘和更深入的思考。同时，我们将深入研究主动与被动语态的策略性使用，分析何时选择主动语态以突出行动者，何时选择被动语态以转移焦点或强调结果。再者，语气的细微调整在叙事中扮演着至关重要的角色。叙事者的语气——无论是客观、主观、讽刺、怀旧还是戏谑——都会深刻地影响读者对事件和人物的理解。本书将分析作者如何通过感叹词、副词、情态动词、疑问句的设置，乃至标点符号的使用，来 subtly（含蓄地）传达叙事者的情感倾向和评价立场。这些看似微小的语言痕迹，是构建读者与叙事者之间关系的基石。此外，本书还将探讨连接词和过渡语的精妙之处。这些看似不起眼的词语，如“然而”、“尽管如此”、“因此”、“所以”、“同时”，是连接思想、梳理逻辑、引导读者思绪的关键。作者在选择和使用这些词语时，往往会根据逻辑关系的强弱、转折的程度以及叙事节奏的需要进行微调，从而确保叙事的连贯性和清晰度，同时避免生硬的逻辑跳跃。《叙事中的微调：语言的细致雕琢》并非一本关于语法规则或修辞手法的教科书，它更侧重于分析作者在创作过程中，如何通过对语言的精细雕琢，来达到更深层次的艺术效果。本书的目标是让读者意识到，伟大的叙事不仅仅在于“说什么”，更在于“怎么说”。通过对这些“微调”元素的细致辨析，我们能够更深刻地理解文本的潜台词，更敏锐地捕捉作者的创作意图，从而更充分地体验文学作品带来的审美愉悦。本书适用于所有对文学创作、文本分析以及语言艺术感兴趣的读者，包括作家、评论家、文学爱好者以及任何希望提升自身阅读理解能力的人。我们将通过丰富的文学实例，深入浅出地揭示这些“微调”技巧的奥秘，带领读者一同踏上一场探索语言精妙之处的旅程。

作者简介

Review

"The empirical studies presented here by international experts offer important new insights into the field..."

--Jan Svartvik, Lund University

Product Description

Building on the first volume in the Studies in Pragmatics series which clearly set out the differences and similarities in approaches to discourse markers, Pragmatic Markers in Contrast continues the debate through offering a unique and thorough examination of the methods and theories for studying pragmatic markers cross-linguistically.

As a result of internationalisation and new developments in linguistics there has been an increasing interest in cross-linguistic studies. Aijmer and Simon-Vandenbergen have assembled experts in this field to explore the comparison of pragmatic markers across languages in order to offer important insights into the similarities and differences between languages. Contrastive studies can also shed more light on the pragmatic and discourse functions that pragmatic markers fulfil in the languages compared. Another issue is to what extent pragmatic markers which have evolved from the same lexical source have developed similar functions in different languages. An impressively large number of different approaches are represented in this volume as well as a wide range of languages including; English, Swedish, Spanish, Dutch, German, French, Norwegian and Solv (a dialect of Finland Swedish).