傅高义（Ezra F. Vogel，1930 —）

被认为是美国唯一一位对中日两国事务都精通的学者，在哈佛有着“中国先生”的称号，一直是受中国政府重视的汉学家和中国问题专家。他是继费正清之后的第二任哈佛大学东亚研究中心主任和东亚研究委员会主席。1998年入选美国人文社会科学院。2013年3月23日，第五届世界中国学论坛在上海展览中心举行，被授予“世界中国学贡献奖”。2014年福冈亚洲文化奖获得者。

傅高义于1963年发表《日本新中产阶级》一书，凭借此书从社会学领域转身，此后专注日本和中国研究，又将视野扩展到包括韩国、新加坡和中国台湾与香港在内的亚洲“四小龙”，成为东亚研究的扛鼎人物。主要作品有《邓小平时代》《日本第一》《朴正熙时代》《重振旗鼓》《日本还是第一吗》《中美日关系的黄金时代》等。

This classic study on the sociology of Japan remains the only in-depth treatment of the Japanese middle class. Now in a fiftieth-anniversary edition that includes a new foreword by William W. Kelly, this seminal work paints a rich and complex picture of the life of the salaryman and his family. In 1958, Suzanne and Ezra Vogel embedded themselves in a Tokyo suburb, living among and interviewing six middle-class families regularly for a year. Tracing the rapid postwar economic growth that led to hiring large numbers of workers who were provided lifelong employment, the authors show how this phenomenon led to a new social class, the salaried men and their families. It was a well-educated group that prepared their children rigorously for the same successful corporate or government jobs they held. Secure employment and a rising standard of living enabled this new middle class to set the dominant pattern of social life that influenced even those who could not share it, a pattern that remains fundamental to Japanese society today.