A Brief History of the Human Race

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出版者:W W Norton & Co Inc
作者:Michael Cook
出品人:
页数:416
译者:
出版时间:2005-2-17
价格:USD 24.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780393326451
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • history
  • 历史
  • 人类学
  • 社会学
  • 科学
  • 通俗读物
  • 文化
  • 进化
  • 生物学
  • 纪实文学
  • 科普
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具体描述

Why has human history been crowded into the last few thousand years? Why has it happened at all? Could it have happened in a radically different way? What should we make of the disproportionate role of the West in shaping the world we currently live in? This witty, intelligent hopscotch through human history addresses these questions and more. Michael Cook sifts the human career on earth for the most telling nuggets and then uses them to elucidate the whole. From the calendars of Mesoamerica and the temple courtesans of medieval India to the intricacies of marriage among an aboriginal Australian tribe, Cook explains the sometimes eccentric variety in human cultural expression. He guides us from the prehistoric origins of human history across the globe through the increasing unification of the world, first by Muslims and then by European Christians in the modern period, illuminating the contingencies that have governed broad historical change.

《人族简史:一部流动的史诗》 在这部磅礴而引人入胜的叙事中,我们深入探索人类文明波澜壮阔的漫长旅程,从最初的微弱火种,燃烧至今,成为照亮宇宙的璀璨星辰。这不是一部枯燥的年代记,而是一场关于智慧、韧性、创新与牺牲的史诗,它描绘了我们如何从草原上的狩猎采集者,一步步构建起复杂的社会、浩瀚的王国,最终触及星辰大海。 故事的开端,是那片孕育生命的非洲大陆,是那些在星空下蹒跚学步的早期智人。我们并非生而卓越,而是凭借着那份与众不同的好奇心和解决问题的能力,在严酷的自然环境中艰难求生。火的发现,语言的诞生,工具的制作,这些看似微小的进步,却如同打开了潘多拉的魔盒,释放出了无限的可能性。迁徙的脚步,将我们带往世界的每一个角落,每一次跨越,都伴随着新的挑战与适应。冰川的消融,环境的变迁,与其他生物的互动,都在塑造着我们的身体与心智。 当农耕文明的曙光初现,人类社会的面貌被彻底改变。从游牧到定居,从部落到村落,再到城市的兴起,我们开始驯服自然,也开始驯服彼此。粮食的富余,催生了分工,也带来了阶级的萌芽。水利工程的修建,城市的规划,文字的出现,都标志着人类进入了一个全新的组织化时代。 Mesopotamia 的泥板文书,埃及的金字塔,中国的甲骨文,都记录着文明的早期辉煌,也映照出人类对秩序、信仰和永恒的渴望。 战争与和平,繁荣与衰落,如同潮汐般此起彼伏。那些伟大的帝国,如罗马、波斯、汉朝,它们凭借着军事力量、政治智慧和文化影响力,将人类文明推向了新的高度。但每一个帝国,都难逃盛衰的规律。内部的腐朽,外部的压力,技术的停滞,都可能成为压垮庞然大物的最后一根稻草。然而,即使在最黑暗的时代,智慧的火种也从未熄灭。宗教的传播,哲学的思辨,艺术的创作,都在为人类的精神世界注入不朽的养分。佛教的慈悲,基督教的博爱,伊斯兰教的统一,都在不同地域和文化中开枝散叶,深刻影响着人类的价值观和行为模式。 中世纪的欧洲,虽然被蒙上一层“黑暗”的阴影,却是孕育变革的温床。封建制度下的权利斗争,骑士精神的浪漫,哥特式建筑的宏伟,都在诉说着那个时代的独特韵味。而遥远的东方,中国的四大发明——造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术,则在悄无声息地改变着世界的进程。 文艺复兴的巨浪,重新点燃了人类对古典文明的热情,也吹响了探索未知的号角。哥白尼的日心说,伽利略的望远镜,都打破了人类固有的宇宙观。地理大发现,则将世界各地的人们以前所未有的方式联系起来,开启了全球化的序幕。殖民与贸易,交流与冲突,在这个新的世界图景中交织上演,塑造了现代世界的雏形。 工业革命的蒸汽轰鸣,彻底改变了生产力,也颠覆了社会结构。工厂的机器,铁路的延伸,城市的扩张,带来了前所未有的物质财富,但也伴随着环境污染、贫富差距和社会动荡。启蒙运动的思想火花,催生了民主、自由、平等的理念,并引发了一系列革命,如法国大革命,为现代政治体制奠定了基础。 进入二十世纪,人类的脚步以惊人的速度向前迈进。飞机的翱翔,汽车的普及,电力的广泛应用,原子能的发现,都刷新了我们对世界的认知。两次世界大战的残酷教训,让人类深刻反思战争的毁灭性,也促使国际社会开始寻求和平与合作的道路。冷战的对峙,科技的竞赛,成为了那个时代的主旋律。互联网的诞生,更是将信息传播的速度推向了极致,以前所未有的方式连接了地球上的每一个人。 如今,我们站在一个十字路口。基因编辑技术的突破,人工智能的飞速发展,太空探索的新篇章,都预示着人类文明可能迎来更加颠覆性的变革。气候变化、资源枯竭、疫情威胁,也摆在我们面前严峻的挑战。我们是否能吸取历史的教训,团结协作,以更加智慧和负责任的态度,应对未来的挑战,书写更加辉煌的篇章? 《人族简史:一部流动的史诗》正是这样一部追溯根源、洞察当下、展望未来的宏伟画卷。它邀请您一同踏上这场跨越时空的旅程,感受人类文明从无到有、从弱到强的非凡历程,理解我们是谁,我们从哪里来,以及我们将走向何方。它不是对某个特定文明或国家的赞美,而是对人类整体智慧、勇气和创造力的深刻礼赞,是对我们共同历史的敬畏与反思。它提醒我们,每一个个体,无论身处哪个时代,都曾是这宏大叙事中不可或缺的一部分。

作者简介

Cook is more a provocative questioner of human history than a narrator of it. Intending to point out "to an alert reader" the salient contours of human society today and how they came to be that way, Cook brings commanding erudition to all corners of the world, extending from his expertise in Islamic history to explore China, India, Australia, the Americas, and Europe. As did Geoffrey Blainey in A Short History of the World (2002), Cook identifies the melting of the ice sheets as the key environmental event for humanity. But whereas Blainey proceeds in a political direction, Cook emphasizes the material and cultural side of the story, probing why, for example, agriculture, writing, or a social or religious practice arose in one locale rather than another. In this approach, Cook echoes Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond (1997), a surprisingly popular explanation of how the West outdistanced the rest. Cook ought to capitalize on that same interest. Gilbert Taylor

Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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thanks to Holocene in the past 10000 years, human could survive. develop, and make history;; and to be a good hisotorian in nowadays, you have to learn something about natural science, esp. genetics and climatology...

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thanks to Holocene in the past 10000 years, human could survive. develop, and make history;; and to be a good hisotorian in nowadays, you have to learn something about natural science, esp. genetics and climatology...

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thanks to Holocene in the past 10000 years, human could survive. develop, and make history;; and to be a good hisotorian in nowadays, you have to learn something about natural science, esp. genetics and climatology...

评分

thanks to Holocene in the past 10000 years, human could survive. develop, and make history;; and to be a good hisotorian in nowadays, you have to learn something about natural science, esp. genetics and climatology...

评分

thanks to Holocene in the past 10000 years, human could survive. develop, and make history;; and to be a good hisotorian in nowadays, you have to learn something about natural science, esp. genetics and climatology...

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