Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History

Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Plume
作者:Patrick Hunt
出品人:
页数:240
译者:
出版时间:2007-10-1
价格:USD 15.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780452288775
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 考古
  • 纸质
  • 大学
  • 历史
  • 历史
  • 科学
  • 发现
  • 考古学
  • 文化
  • 文明
  • 知识
  • 非虚构
  • 普及读物
  • 学术
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具体描述

The world’s greatest archaeological finds and what they tell us about lost civilizations

Renowned archaeologist Patrick Hunt brings his top ten list of ancient archaeological discoveries to life in this concise and captivating book. The Rosetta Stone, Troy, Nivenah’s Assyrian Library, King Tut’s Tomb, Machu Picchu, Pompeii, the Dead Sea Scrolls, Thera, Olduvai Gorge, and the Tomb of 10,000 Warriors—Hunt reveals the fascinating stories of these amazing discoveries and explains the ways in which they added to our knowledge of human history and permanently altered our worldview. Part travel guide to the wonders of the world and part primer on ancient world history, Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History captures the awe and excitement of finding a lost window into ancient civilization.

《揭秘:那些改变世界轨迹的伟大瞬间》 历史的河流,奔腾向前,看似波澜不惊,实则暗流涌动。在岁月的长河中,总有一些璀璨的节点,如同划破夜空的流星,瞬间照亮前行的道路,彻底改写了人类文明的走向。它们并非仅仅是孤立的事件,而是孕育着颠覆性的思想、创造性的发明、或是震撼人心的发现,它们以一种无可阻挡的力量,重塑了我们的认知,改变了我们的生活,甚至重新定义了“我们是谁”。 本书《揭秘:那些改变世界轨迹的伟大瞬间》并非仅仅罗列一系列陈年旧事,而是旨在深入挖掘那些看似微小却意义非凡的“奇点”,探讨它们如何如同滚雪球般,引发连锁反应,最终催生出我们如今所熟知的世界。我们将一同踏上一段探险之旅,去发现那些被历史洪流裹挟,却又在这洪流中留下深刻烙印的伟大瞬间。 想象一下,在一个宁静的夜晚,仰望星空,人类的目光是如何从地平线上的神话传说,逐渐转向对宇宙浩瀚奥秘的科学探索?从古代文明对天体运行的朴素观测,到哥白尼的“日心说”打破了千年来的宇宙观,再到牛顿的万有引力定律解释了天体运动的机制,直至现代天文学家们揭示宇宙的膨胀和暗物质的存在,每一次的飞跃,都不仅拓展了我们对宇宙的理解,更动摇了人类在宇宙中的中心地位,引发了深刻的哲学和宗教思考。这些关于天空的发现,不仅仅是关于星星和行星,更是关于我们自身的渺小与伟大,关于我们对未知永不停止的追寻。 再将目光移向人类赖以生存的土地。当我们的祖先还在茹毛饮血,与自然搏斗时,是谁,又是如何,点燃了第一簇火苗?火的发现,是文明的起点,它不仅带来了光明与温暖,更是人类掌握改造自然能力的第一步。从石器时代的粗糙工具,到青铜时代的精湛技艺,再到铁器时代的广泛应用,金属的冶炼与加工,直接推动了农业生产力的飞跃,促进了城市的发展,催生了战争形态的改变,甚至深刻影响了社会结构的演进。每一项冶炼技术的突破,都意味着人类对物质世界的掌控能力更进一步,为后续的工业革命埋下了伏笔。 而当人类的足迹开始迈向更广阔的世界,又是什么推动了这场波澜壮阔的大航海时代?哥伦布的“新大陆”发现,麦哲伦的环球航行,这些壮举不仅仅是地理上的发现,更是世界格局的重塑。它们打破了东西方相对隔绝的状态,开启了全球贸易的序幕,促进了不同文明之间的交流与融合,也带来了殖民主义的阴影。这些航海探险,让世界变得更小,让信息传播更快,也为全球化时代的到来奠定了基础。 步入近代,科学的曙光更是以前所未有的力量照亮了人类社会。《揭秘:那些改变世界轨迹的伟大瞬间》也将带领我们重温那些颠覆性的科学发现。当达尔文的“进化论”挑战了教会的创世论,人类对生命起源和自身演化的理解发生了根本性转变。当爱因斯坦的“相对论”颠覆了牛顿的经典物理学,我们对时间、空间、质量和能量的认知被彻底刷新,为原子能的利用以及现代宇宙学的发展奠定了理论基础。而青霉素的发现,则标志着人类在对抗疾病的斗争中取得了里程碑式的胜利,无数生命因此得到拯救,医学进入了一个全新的时代。 当然,历史的进程并非总是以科学发现为唯一驱动力。思想的火花,同样能够点燃变革的烈焰。启蒙运动的思想家们,如洛克、卢梭、孟德斯鸠,他们对自由、平等、人权的倡导,直接催生了美国独立战争和法国大革命,为现代民主政治制度的建立提供了理论基石。这些思想的传播,改变了人们对权力、政府和公民权利的看法,深刻影响了世界各国的政治格局和发展道路。 本书还将探讨那些在技术领域悄然发生的革命。蒸汽机的改良,使工业革命成为可能,将人类社会从农业时代推向了工业时代。电力的发现与应用,更是彻底改变了我们的生活方式,从夜晚的黑暗到工厂的轰鸣,从电报到电话,再到如今的互联网,电力成为了现代文明的基石。而印刷术的发明,更是打破了知识的垄断,加速了信息的传播,为文艺复兴和宗教改革的兴起提供了重要的物质条件。 《揭秘:那些改变世界轨迹的伟大瞬间》并非简单地讲述“是什么”,更重要的是追问“为什么”以及“如何”。我们将探究这些发现背后的科学家、思想家、探险家的智慧、勇气和执着;我们将分析这些发现所处的历史环境、社会背景以及它们如何与当时的时代思潮相互激荡;我们还将审视这些发现所带来的深远影响,它们如何促进了人类社会的进步,又在某些情况下,带来了新的挑战和困境。 这本书的目的是唤醒读者对历史的敬畏之心,对人类智慧的赞叹,以及对未来可能出现的“伟大瞬间”的期待。它将引导我们认识到,我们所处的时代并非凭空而来,而是无数伟大发现和变革累积的结果。通过回溯这些改变世界轨迹的伟大瞬间,我们更能理解历史的复杂性与规律性,更能把握未来的发展方向,更能激发我们自身去创造属于我们这个时代的“伟大瞬间”。 这是一次跨越时空的思想盛宴,一次对人类文明进步历程的深度解读。准备好,与我们一同,揭开那些隐藏在历史深处的,改变一切的伟大瞬间。

作者简介

Also publishes under the pen name - Patrick N. Hunt.

If you were looking for Patrick Hunt as a young boy, you would have often found him high up in a favorite tree with a book. He discovered Bach as a young teenager and taught himself to play Bach’s TWO-PART INVENTIONS on a rickety piano because his family could not afford music lessons. Now his love of teaching and creative ventures form a strong signature for his life.

Patrick is indebted and grateful to hundreds of students young and old over the years in many places who have taught him just as much as he has taught them. He realizes how

very lucky he is to be doing what he loves and knows many people have helped him along the way.

Patrick has followed several of his life-long dreams – archaeologist, writer, composer, poet, art historian – while teaching the last fifteen or so years at Stanford University.

Some of the courses he has taught at Stanford accommodate his breadth of interests in the Humanities, the Arts, Ancient History and Ancient Technology as well as Archaeological Science. He has lived in London, Athens and Jerusalem as well as annual time spent in Switzerland, France, Italy every year since 1994, among many other countries, and has also conducted archaeological research in Peru on Inca sites and on Olmec, Maya and Aztec cultures in Central America.

As a musician and composer, among classical music works, he has written piano, choral and chamber music and is a Full Writer member of ASCAP since 1980 when some of his choral songs were published along with a movie score he composed. In 1999, a Duke University musical group performed his SONGS OF EXILE: By the Rivers of Babylon in Washington, DC, Raleigh and at Duke. Three arias from his opera in progress, BYRON IN GREECE, were recently performed in London in March, 2005 and William Blake poems set to choral music were performed at Stanford in February, 2005.

Patrick illustrated Richard Martin’s MYTHS OF THE ANCIENT GREEKS (New American Library-Penguin, 2003) and has illustrated his newest book of poems, HOUSE OF THE MUSE: Poems from the British Museum, newly published in the summer of 2005. His poetry publications include poems in YOUNG AMERICAN POETS (1978), POET LORE (1978) and CLASSICAL OUTLOOK (1991). He is also translating Greek poets like Sappho and encyclopedists like Theophrastus.

Patrick has directed Stanford’s Alpine Archaeology Project since 1994, conducting high altitude research in the Great St. Bernard pass between Switzerland and Italy. In 1996 he found the 9000 ft. high quarry for the Temple of Jupiter in the Fenetre de Ferret pass adjacent to the Great St. Bernard Pass and has directed a team that found a Roman silver coin hoard in the Swiss Alps in 2003. Another of his research interests has been to track Hannibal who crossed the Alps in 218 BCE with an army accompanied by elephants. He has led annual teams across at least ten Alpine passes in search of topographic clues matching the texts of Polybius and Livy who wrote about Hannibal nearly two millennia ago, including multiple Stanford teams between 1996 and 2008.

Patrick has been published on diverse topics such as monuments like the Pantheon, ancient notables such as Gyges and Herodotus, linguistics, biblical studies, the origin of Byzantine Silk, studies in Hebrew poetry and literary wordplay, Roman monuments in operas, calendrical megaliths, Olmec and Maya sculpture, iconography on Greek vases and myth palindromes, nautical exploration, art history, Egyptian stone working and Phoenician lore and geoarchaeology among other topics. His academic publications include journal and encyclopedia entries in peer-reviewed articles such as WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY (1989), BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES (1988), PAPERS OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY, LONDON (1990), STUDIA PHOENICIA (1991), BEITRAGE FUR ERFORSCHUNG DES ALTE

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