Debating the Highland Clearances

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出版者:Columbia Univ Pr
作者:Richards, Eric
出品人:
页数:256
译者:
出版时间:2006-11
价格:$ 124.30
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780748621828
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 经济史
  • 社会史
  • 环境史
  • Scottish Highlands
  • Highland Clearances
  • Scottish History
  • Land Reform
  • Social History
  • 19th Century
  • Debate
  • Historiography
  • Rural History
  • Scotland
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具体描述

Storm clouds always gather over the story of the Highland Clearances. The eviction of the Highlanders from the glens and straths of the Highlands and Islands of the north of Scotland still causes great historical dispute more than a century after the events. The Highland Clearances also generated a great deal of contemporary controversy and documentation. The record comes in diverse forms and with radically different provenances, offering excellent material for exercises in historical analysis and selection. Debating the Highland Clearances introduces the Highland Clearances as a classic historical problem. Eric Richards reviews the historical debate and examines the methods and sources employed by the combatants past and present. The debates among historians, novelists, politicians and economists are no less passionate today and raise major questions about interpretation and the appropriate frame of reference for the noisy and continuing public debate about the Highland Clearances. This book presents a representative anthology of documents illustrating the historical foundations on which the debate is built. The debate is set in context and the author explains why it is not only important for Scottish patriots but for history in general. Key Features: * Organised into two parts; the first considers debates surrounding the Clearances, the second examines a selection of the sources which inform these debates * Presents and analyses an anthology of source material compiled to introduce the debates surrounding the Highland Clearances to audiences learning about historical analysis * Asks why passionate debate about the Clearances has been sustained and provides a modern introduction to its main issues

《高地清除》这场辩论,将带领读者踏上一段深入探索苏格兰高地历史上一个极其复杂且备受争议的时期。本书并非简单地呈现事实,而是致力于揭示围绕“高地清除”(Highland Clearances)的各种观点、叙事以及不断演变的理解。 高地清除,通常指的是18世纪末至19世纪中叶,苏格兰高地地区大规模的土地重新分配和人口迁移。这一过程涉及佃农被逐出世代居住的土地,许多人被迫离开家园,或迁往苏格兰低地,或移民海外,前往北美、澳大利亚等地。这一历史时期,在苏格兰的集体记忆和国家认同中留下了深刻的印记,并至今引发着激烈的讨论。 本书的独特之处在于,它回避了简单地给这一历史事件贴上“好”或“坏”的标签,而是深入剖析了不同利益相关者、历史学家、社会评论家乃至受清除影响的后代子孙们,是如何解读这段历史的。我们将审视那些支持清除的经济理性论调,例如将土地用于更具盈利性的畜牧业(尤其是羊毛生产),以及当时苏格兰地主阶层寻求现代化和增加财富的动机。这些论调往往强调农业经济转型带来的“进步”和“效率”。 与此同时,本书也会毫不回避地呈现那些反对和批判清除的观点。我们将倾听那些被迫离开家园、失去土地和社区的佃农的声音,了解他们所遭受的苦难、文化上的断裂以及对家园深切的眷恋。我们会探讨清除对高地社会结构、传统生活方式、盖尔语文化以及社区凝聚力造成的毁灭性影响。对许多人来说,高地清除不仅仅是一场经济上的变迁,更是一场文化上的浩劫,是对其身份认同的剥夺。 本书将通过审视大量的历史文献、个人回忆录、地方志、法律文件以及当时的报刊报道,来呈现这场辩论的多个侧面。我们不仅会考察那些被官方记录和主流叙事所强调的方面,还会发掘那些在历史洪流中被忽视或边缘化的声音。通过对比分析,读者将能够更清晰地看到,同一段历史在不同的视角下,如何呈现出截然不同的图景。 例如,在经济视角下,清除可能是资本主义发展和农业效率提升的必然结果;但在社会和文化视角下,它则可能被视为一场无情的阶级压迫和文化灭绝。本书将探讨这两种叙事是如何并行存在,又如何相互冲突,以及它们是如何共同塑造了我们对高地清除的集体认知。 此外,本书还将审视后世对高地清除的解读及其对当代苏格兰社会的影响。历史学家们如何重新评估和修订关于清除的观点?文学、艺术和民间传说又是如何保留和传承对这场悲剧的记忆?移民后代又如何在新的土地上重塑和纪念他们的根源?这些问题都将是本书探讨的内容。 《高地清除》这场辩论,鼓励读者积极思考历史的复杂性、叙事的权力以及记忆的构成。它提醒我们,历史从来不是单一的、静态的,而是由无数相互交织的观点、情感和经历所组成的动态过程。通过深入这场辩论,读者不仅能更深入地理解苏格兰高地的过去,更能学会以更批判、更包容的眼光看待历史事件,认识到任何历史解读都可能包含着未被完全表达或理解的维度。这本书旨在成为一次引人入胜的智识之旅,挑战固有的观念,激发新的思考,并最终增进对这段塑造了苏格兰面貌的重要历史时期的深刻理解。

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I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

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I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

评分

I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

评分

I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

评分

I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

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