Debating the Highland Clearances

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出版者:Columbia Univ Pr
作者:Richards, Eric
出品人:
頁數:256
译者:
出版時間:2006-11
價格:$ 124.30
裝幀:HRD
isbn號碼:9780748621828
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 經濟史
  • 社會史
  • 環境史
  • Scottish Highlands
  • Highland Clearances
  • Scottish History
  • Land Reform
  • Social History
  • 19th Century
  • Debate
  • Historiography
  • Rural History
  • Scotland
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具體描述

Storm clouds always gather over the story of the Highland Clearances. The eviction of the Highlanders from the glens and straths of the Highlands and Islands of the north of Scotland still causes great historical dispute more than a century after the events. The Highland Clearances also generated a great deal of contemporary controversy and documentation. The record comes in diverse forms and with radically different provenances, offering excellent material for exercises in historical analysis and selection. Debating the Highland Clearances introduces the Highland Clearances as a classic historical problem. Eric Richards reviews the historical debate and examines the methods and sources employed by the combatants past and present. The debates among historians, novelists, politicians and economists are no less passionate today and raise major questions about interpretation and the appropriate frame of reference for the noisy and continuing public debate about the Highland Clearances. This book presents a representative anthology of documents illustrating the historical foundations on which the debate is built. The debate is set in context and the author explains why it is not only important for Scottish patriots but for history in general. Key Features: * Organised into two parts; the first considers debates surrounding the Clearances, the second examines a selection of the sources which inform these debates * Presents and analyses an anthology of source material compiled to introduce the debates surrounding the Highland Clearances to audiences learning about historical analysis * Asks why passionate debate about the Clearances has been sustained and provides a modern introduction to its main issues

《高地清除》這場辯論,將帶領讀者踏上一段深入探索蘇格蘭高地曆史上一個極其復雜且備受爭議的時期。本書並非簡單地呈現事實,而是緻力於揭示圍繞“高地清除”(Highland Clearances)的各種觀點、敘事以及不斷演變的理解。 高地清除,通常指的是18世紀末至19世紀中葉,蘇格蘭高地地區大規模的土地重新分配和人口遷移。這一過程涉及佃農被逐齣世代居住的土地,許多人被迫離開傢園,或遷往蘇格蘭低地,或移民海外,前往北美、澳大利亞等地。這一曆史時期,在蘇格蘭的集體記憶和國傢認同中留下瞭深刻的印記,並至今引發著激烈的討論。 本書的獨特之處在於,它迴避瞭簡單地給這一曆史事件貼上“好”或“壞”的標簽,而是深入剖析瞭不同利益相關者、曆史學傢、社會評論傢乃至受清除影響的後代子孫們,是如何解讀這段曆史的。我們將審視那些支持清除的經濟理性論調,例如將土地用於更具盈利性的畜牧業(尤其是羊毛生産),以及當時蘇格蘭地主階層尋求現代化和增加財富的動機。這些論調往往強調農業經濟轉型帶來的“進步”和“效率”。 與此同時,本書也會毫不迴避地呈現那些反對和批判清除的觀點。我們將傾聽那些被迫離開傢園、失去土地和社區的佃農的聲音,瞭解他們所遭受的苦難、文化上的斷裂以及對傢園深切的眷戀。我們會探討清除對高地社會結構、傳統生活方式、蓋爾語文化以及社區凝聚力造成的毀滅性影響。對許多人來說,高地清除不僅僅是一場經濟上的變遷,更是一場文化上的浩劫,是對其身份認同的剝奪。 本書將通過審視大量的曆史文獻、個人迴憶錄、地方誌、法律文件以及當時的報刊報道,來呈現這場辯論的多個側麵。我們不僅會考察那些被官方記錄和主流敘事所強調的方麵,還會發掘那些在曆史洪流中被忽視或邊緣化的聲音。通過對比分析,讀者將能夠更清晰地看到,同一段曆史在不同的視角下,如何呈現齣截然不同的圖景。 例如,在經濟視角下,清除可能是資本主義發展和農業效率提升的必然結果;但在社會和文化視角下,它則可能被視為一場無情的階級壓迫和文化滅絕。本書將探討這兩種敘事是如何並行存在,又如何相互衝突,以及它們是如何共同塑造瞭我們對高地清除的集體認知。 此外,本書還將審視後世對高地清除的解讀及其對當代蘇格蘭社會的影響。曆史學傢們如何重新評估和修訂關於清除的觀點?文學、藝術和民間傳說又是如何保留和傳承對這場悲劇的記憶?移民後代又如何在新的土地上重塑和紀念他們的根源?這些問題都將是本書探討的內容。 《高地清除》這場辯論,鼓勵讀者積極思考曆史的復雜性、敘事的權力以及記憶的構成。它提醒我們,曆史從來不是單一的、靜態的,而是由無數相互交織的觀點、情感和經曆所組成的動態過程。通過深入這場辯論,讀者不僅能更深入地理解蘇格蘭高地的過去,更能學會以更批判、更包容的眼光看待曆史事件,認識到任何曆史解讀都可能包含著未被完全錶達或理解的維度。這本書旨在成為一次引人入勝的智識之旅,挑戰固有的觀念,激發新的思考,並最終增進對這段塑造瞭蘇格蘭麵貌的重要曆史時期的深刻理解。

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评分

I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

评分

I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

评分

I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

评分

I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

评分

I like the way the author subdivided and arranged the topic. All the possible contexts, arguments of landlords or chiefs, improvers, tacksmen, peasants, the southern opportunist, intellectuals and the parliament, were presented to the readers. The author obviously drags himself out of the emotional trap of too much empathy to the evicted peasantry.

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