Joan of Arc and the Hundred Years War

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出版者:Greenwood
作者:Deborah A. Fraioli
出品人:
页数:264
译者:
出版时间:2005-3-30
价格:USD 46.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780313324581
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 中世纪
  • 欧洲史
  • 历史
  • Joan of Arc
  • Hundred Years' War
  • French History
  • Medieval History
  • Military History
  • Biography
  • Saints
  • Women Warriors
  • France
  • 15th Century
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具体描述

Book Description

When in 1154 A.D. Henry II of England married Eleanor of Aquitaine of France, he became at once the reigning sovereign over a vast stretch of land extending across all of England and half of France, and yet, according to the feudal hierarchy of the times, a vassal to the King of France. This situation, which placed French and English borders in such a tenuous position, solidified the precarious ground on which the Hundred Years War was to be fought 183 years later. This epic border conflict--which was contemporaneous with the age of popular uprisings and the Bubonic Plague, fought according to enduring notions of chivalry and the budding pride of nationality, and which numbered among its participants Richard II, the Black Prince of Wales, Henry IV, Henry V, and Charles of Navarre--ultimately depended upon a peasant woman, Joan of Arc, to reinforce the French ideal of a sacred kingdom, swing the pendulum once more in the direction of the French, and bring this perennial conflict to an end. Topics of the theme essays have been selected to show the diversity of this complex war, and include discussions of: the origins of the war; the age of popular rebellion; chivalry's effect on 14th and 15th century warfare; the religion of the monarchy and the role of sacred kingship in the building of the French monarchy; and Joan of Arc's understanding of the war. An annotated timeline and a chronology of French and English Kings provide readers with an easy-to-follow overview of the Hundred Years War and the rulers who presided over it. Nineteen biographical sketches of key French and English figures lend a human aspect to historic names; and 14 annotated primary documents breathe fresh life into the topic, and provide students and readers with a new look at the period. The book concludes with an annotated bibliography and index.

Review

“[C]ontrasting views of the war, from Joan's to others' viewpoints, provide nineteen biographical sketches of key French and English figures, and uses source materials to survey the major social, political and religious issues of her times.” -- MBR Internet Bookwatch

《圣女贞德与百年战争》 这是一本关于中世纪欧洲最辉煌的篇章之一——百年战争的史诗级叙事。本书深入探究了这场持续百余年、深刻影响英格兰和法兰西两国命运的冲突,勾勒出那个时代政治、军事、社会以及文化层面的壮丽画卷。 百年战争并非一场简单的军事对抗,而是一系列复杂且相互关联的冲突,其根源可以追溯到封建继承权、领土争端以及英格兰国王对法国王位的觊觎。本书将带领读者穿越时空,回到那个充满骑士精神与残酷战争的年代,细致地剖析战争爆发的深层原因,包括普朗塔热内王朝与瓦卢瓦王朝之间错综复杂的血缘关系,以及两国经济利益的博弈。 书中将详细阐述战争初期英格兰的优势和法国的困境。读者将有机会了解英格兰在克雷西、普瓦捷和阿金库尔等关键战役中取得的辉煌胜利,这些胜利不仅展现了英格兰弓箭手和步兵的卓越战术,也极大地打击了法国贵族引以为傲的重装骑兵。本书将生动地描绘这些战役的场景,从战前紧张的对峙,到战场上刀光剑影的拼杀,再到战后的惨烈景象,力求让读者身临其境,感受到战争的残酷与无情。 然而,本书的叙事并非止于军事胜利。它将深入探讨战争对两国社会造成的深远影响。在法国,长期战乱导致经济凋敝,民生凋敝,社会秩序混乱。贵族阶层忙于内斗,而普通民众则饱受战火、瘟疫和饥荒的摧残。本书将通过生动的历史细节,展现战争给法国社会带来的创伤,以及民众在绝望中寻求希望的挣扎。 与此同时,本书也将考察战争对英格兰社会的影响。虽然英格兰在战场上取得了相对的成功,但战争也耗费了巨大的国力,并引发了国内的政治动荡。战争的长期性也开始挑战传统的封建制度,并催生了新的社会阶层和民族认同感。 本书的另一个重要维度是宗教在战争中的作用。在中世纪,宗教是连接欧洲各国的重要纽带,但同时也可能成为冲突的导火索。本书将探讨教皇在战争中的立场,以及宗教信仰如何被用来号召军队、动员民众,甚至合理化侵略行为。 本书还将重点关注战争进程中的关键人物和事件,这些人物和事件共同塑造了百年战争的走向。从雄心勃勃的英格兰国王爱德华三世和亨利五世,到英勇善战的法国将领,再到那些在战争的洪流中默默承受苦难的普通士兵和百姓,本书将从多个视角展现那个时代的群像。 本书的叙事节奏明快,语言生动,力求将历史的厚重感与故事的吸引力完美结合。读者将在字里行间感受到那个时代人民的勇气、智慧、信仰以及在命运面前的挣扎。本书不仅仅是一部战争史,更是一部关于国家命运、民族精神以及人类在艰难困苦中求索与奋斗的深刻反思。它将带领读者深入了解百年战争的复杂性,理解这场战争如何为现代欧洲的形成奠定了基础,并从中汲取关于权力、冲突以及人类韧性的宝贵启示。

作者简介

DEBORAH A. FRAIOLI is Professor of Foreign Languages and Literatures at Simmons College, Boston. She is the author of Joan of Arc: The Early Debate.

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