Laparoscopy and urology are at the frontiers of surgery as techniques are refined to reduce invasiveness and advances are made in video-assisted surgery. More recently the retroperitoneal access to laparoscopy surgery ("retroperitoneoscopy" or "retroperitoneal laparoscopy") opened a new surgical approach to several diagnostic and operative procedures for a large number of urogenital tract diseases. The applications in pediatric and adult medicine and the technical challenges still facing clinicians are the subject of much debate, and this volume aims to give a complete overview of the techniques and issues. The book addresses urologists, general and abdominal surgeons, pediatric urologists and pediatric surgeons who are interested in minimally invasive procedures and particularly in retroperitoneal laparoscopy.
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