Latvian-English/English-Latvian Practical Dictionary

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出版者:Hippocrene Books
作者:Sosare, M./ Borzvalka, I.
出品人:
页数:474
译者:
出版时间:1992-5
价格:$ 19.15
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780781800594
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Latvian
  • English
  • Dictionary
  • Bilingual
  • Practical
  • Language
  • Reference
  • Translation
  • Vocabulary
  • Learning
  • Travel
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具体描述

A Journey Through Literary Landscapes: Exploring Diverse Bibliographic Offerings This collection offers a curated selection of compelling literary works, spanning genres from historical fiction and philosophical inquiry to contemporary drama and cutting-edge scientific exploration. Each volume provides a unique window into different worlds, ideas, and human experiences, designed to engage the thoughtful reader deeply. I. The Echoes of the Past: Historical Narratives and Cultural Deep Dives The first section is dedicated to immersive historical fiction that brings pivotal moments in human civilization vividly to life. Title: The Cartographer’s Legacy: Mapping the Unseen Borders of 18th Century Europe This sprawling novel chronicles the life of Elias Thorne, a disgraced Royal Society cartographer exiled to the volatile borderlands between the Austrian and Ottoman Empires in the 1780s. Driven by a desire for redemption, Thorne seeks to create the first truly accurate map of the disputed territories, stumbling upon a clandestine network of spies, smugglers, and displaced peoples whose very existence challenges the established geopolitical understanding of the era. The narrative masterfully weaves together meticulous historical detail—from the complexities of contemporary surveying techniques to the daily life in remote garrisons—with a gripping personal drama of loyalty, betrayal, and the relentless human need to define one's place in the world. The novel’s strength lies in its nuanced portrayal of cultural collision; Thorne must learn to read the landscape not just through triangulation and compass readings, but through the folklore, superstitions, and whispered histories of the local populations whose survival depends on the secrecy of their movements. The final third culminates in a tense siege where Thorne’s map becomes both a weapon and a plea for peace. Title: Silk and Shadow: A Chronicle of the Tang Dynasty Court Moving eastward, this volume offers an intimate, fictionalized account set within the glittering yet treacherous court of Empress Wu Zetian during the height of the Tang Dynasty (7th Century China). Focused through the eyes of a young, ambitious scholar-official named Wei, the book explores the intricate bureaucracy, the flowering of Tang poetry, and the brutal political maneuvering required to maintain favor—or simply survive. Wei navigates complex philosophical debates between Confucian orthodoxy and burgeoning Buddhist influence, while simultaneously uncovering a conspiracy tied to the contested succession of the heir apparent. The prose employs rich, evocative imagery mirroring classical Chinese aesthetics, detailing everything from the precise etiquette of tea ceremonies to the clandestine construction of imperial gardens. It is a study in power, aesthetics, and the burden of intellectual integrity when faced with absolute authority. II. The Human Condition: Philosophical Explorations and Modern Dilemmas This grouping delves into the structures of human thought, ethics, and the challenges posed by modern existence. Title: The Algorithmic Heart: Consciousness in the Age of Calculation This is a rigorous work of contemporary philosophy and cognitive science that challenges conventional definitions of consciousness by examining emerging trends in artificial intelligence and neuro-linguistic programming. The author posits that the concept of "self" is less a singular entity and more a dynamic, iterative process—an emergent algorithm based on sensory input and predictive modeling. The book moves systematically: first, deconstructing the classical hard problem of consciousness; second, analyzing current deep learning models against criteria for subjective experience; and finally, proposing a testable framework for identifying emergent sentience in non-biological systems. It is written for an educated audience conversant in basic logical principles, avoiding overly dense jargon where possible, favoring clear, dialectical argumentation regarding free will, determinism, and the moral implications of creating truly intelligent synthetic minds. Title: Suburban Monologues: A Play in Three Acts A sharp, contemporary drama that dissects the anxieties and unspoken compromises of middle-class life in the early 21st century. The play centers around two neighboring families whose carefully constructed facades begin to crack during a seemingly innocuous neighborhood barbecue. Act One introduces the meticulously planned exterior; Act Two reveals the financial strains, marital dissonance, and buried resentments through rapid-fire, overlapping dialogue; and Act Three forces a confrontation that dismantles the community structure entirely. The dialogue is naturalistic yet stylized, drawing comparisons to the sharp social critiques of Edward Albee, focusing intensely on subtext—what is deliberately left unsaid between polite inquiries about lawn care and PTA meetings. The set design is intentionally claustrophobic, emphasizing the characters' shared entrapment within their perceived success. III. Ventures into the Unknown: Science, Speculation, and World-Building The final selection ventures beyond the immediate reality, exploring the frontiers of scientific possibility and crafting richly detailed fictional futures. Title: Terraforming Europa: Engineering an Ocean World This is a detailed, scientifically grounded work of speculative non-fiction concerning the multi-century process required to render Jupiter's icy moon, Europa, habitable for terrestrial life. The book dedicates significant space to the engineering challenges inherent in penetrating miles of water ice, harnessing geothermal energy sources beneath the crust, and establishing a pressurized, breathable atmosphere utilizing localized solar reflection arrays and cryovolcanic manipulation. Beyond the physics and chemistry, the volume explores the ethical frameworks required for such a monumental undertaking: questions of planetary protection, the potential discovery of indigenous Europan extremophiles, and the societal structures necessary for a self-sustaining off-world colony whose very existence depends on continuous technological maintenance. It reads like an advanced engineering proposal interwoven with hopeful but sober assessments of human capability. Title: The Chrononaut's Paradox: A Study in Temporal Ethics A dense work of theoretical physics and narrative fiction that uses a fictionalized academic conference on temporal mechanics as its structure. The primary focus is not on the how of time travel, but the why and what if of modifying past events. Through a series of transcribed lectures, simulated debates, and personal journals of the fictional chrononauts, the book systematically dismantles simplistic causal models. It introduces concepts such as "temporal accretion"—the idea that major historical nodes resist change—and explores the paradoxes that arise when observation itself becomes an active variable in the past. The narrative thread involves a team attempting to observe the dissolution of the Library of Alexandria without interference, leading to profound debates about historical sanctity versus humanitarian intervention. The text is highly rigorous in its internal logic, demanding careful attention to its self-developed lexicon of temporal mechanics.

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作为一名长期从事跨文化交流工作的专业人士,我需要一个工具能够快速、准确地处理拉脱维亚语的文本和口头交流,尤其是在处理一些非正式的商业信函和市场调研报告时。市面上很多词典,要么在专业术语上显得力不从心,要么在语用学方面过于保守,无法反映语言的真实生命力。这本《拉脱维亚语-英语/英语-拉脱维亚语实用词典》却提供了一种非常平衡的视角。我注意到它在某些动词的复杂变位或者名词的格变化方面,提供了足够的参考信息,虽然它不是一本详尽的语法书,但对于一个需要即时修正和确认的专业人士来说,这些补充信息简直是雪中送炭。例如,在某些情况下,一个词有多个含义,书中会用不同的英文释义来区分,并且每一个释义都配有一个简洁的上下文示例,这保证了我在翻译过程中不会因为歧义而造成错误。我在处理一份关于波罗的海地区媒体生态的报告时,遇到了几个晦涩的表达,原本我以为需要查阅更厚的专业词典,没想到这本书里赫然就有,而且翻译得非常到位,抓住了原文的精髓。这本书的价值在于它的“实用性”并非牺牲准确性换来的,而是在保持高水准准确性的前提下,最大限度地优化了查询效率和阅读体验,这对于快节奏的职场环境来说,是至关重要的优势。

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我是在准备一次前往波罗的海地区的旅行时偶然发现这本词典的,当时我希望能至少掌握一些基本的交流能力,以便在不依赖导游的情况下,也能应付日常的食宿和问路。坦白说,我原先的期望值并不高,毕竟拉脱维亚语对于我们这些说印欧语系主要语言的人来说,语系差异较大,许多发音和拼写规则都非常陌生。然而,这本词典的“实用”二字绝非浪得虚名。它的排版简直是奇迹般地清晰易读,即使在昏暗的旅馆房间里,我也可以毫不费力地找到我需要的词条。最让我惊叹的是它的收词广度,它似乎覆盖了从最基本的问候语到一些相对复杂的抽象概念的词汇,而且在拉丁字母和特殊符号的处理上也做得非常到位,没有出现任何乱码或者漏译的现象。更值得称赞的是,它不仅提供了词义,还兼顾了词性标注,这对于我们理解句子的结构至关重要。每次我学习一个新词,都能通过标注清晰地知道它是一个名词、动词还是形容词,这极大地帮助我构建正确的拉脱维亚语句子。我发觉,仅仅依靠这本书,我就可以自信地进行简单的点餐和询问价格,这极大地提升了我的旅行体验,让我感觉自己更像是一个融入当地的探索者,而不是一个格格不入的游客。这本书的质量和内容深度,完全对得起它的定价。

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我对语言学习资源的要求通常是极其苛刻的,因为我的母语和拉脱维亚语之间存在巨大的结构差异,我需要确保任何辅助工具都能在我试图构建复杂句法结构时提供坚实的基础支持。这本《拉脱维亚语-英语/英语-拉脱维亚语实用词典》在这方面表现得超出了我的预期。它的设计哲学似乎是建立在一个坚实的语言学基础之上的,这一点从其词条的组织逻辑中可以窥见一斑。例如,对于那些拥有多个词根和派生形式的词汇,书中通常会系统地列出它们的主要变体,而不是仅仅给出最基础的词形。这一点对于掌握拉脱维亚语这种具有丰富屈折变化的语言来说,是至关重要的,它有效地规避了因词形变化而导致的查询失败。此外,我注意到在处理一些惯用语和习语时,作者没有采用生硬的逐字翻译,而是给出了符合英语表达习惯的意译,这保证了翻译成品在目标语言中听起来自然流畅。我曾经用它来核对一篇复杂的学术摘要的翻译,其准确度和自然度都让我非常满意。可以说,这不仅仅是一本“查词”的工具,更是一本在无形中提升学习者语感和翻译技巧的“潜移默化”的导师。对于那些认真对待拉脱维亚语学习并追求高水平表达的学习者而言,这本书的投资回报率是非常高的。

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这本书简直是语言学习者的福音,特别是对于那些像我一样,对拉脱维亚语抱有浓厚兴趣却又苦于找不到一本实用、可靠工具书的人来说。我之前尝试过几本其他的词典,但不是内容过于学术化,就是排版让人眼花缭乱,要么就是收录的词汇量太少,很多日常交流中用到的词都查不到。这本《拉脱维亚语-英语/英语-拉脱维亚语实用词典》彻底改变了我的体验。它的设计思路非常清晰,完全是以使用者的便利性为核心。首先,双向查询的设计就非常人性化,无论你是想把英文翻译成拉脱维亚语以便写作,还是想理解路边看到的拉脱维亚语标识,都能迅速找到答案。其次,我特别欣赏它对常用短语和例句的收录。仅仅是单个词汇的对应往往是不够的,语言的精髓在于其用法和语境。这本词典在关键的动词和名词后面都附带了生动、贴近生活的例句,这对于我理解词汇在实际对话中的细微差别帮助极大。比如,它不仅告诉你“darbs”是“工作”,还会告诉你“iet uz darbu”(去上班)这样的常见搭配。这种实用性远远超越了普通的词汇对照表,更像是一位耐心的语言导师在身边指导。如果非要说有什么可以改进的地方,或许是希望在一些更专业的领域,比如法律或医学术语上能有更深入的拓展,但考虑到它“实用”的定位,目前的平衡性已经做得非常出色了。对于初学者和中级学习者来说,它绝对是案头必备的参考书。

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我必须承认,我是一个对语言学习充满热情但耐心有限的学习者。对于我来说,一本好的词典应该像一个引人入胜的故事书,而不是枯燥的教科书。这本拉脱维亚语词典在某种程度上达到了这种“引人入胜”的效果。它的体量适中,拿在手里很有分量感,但翻阅起来却异常流畅。我最喜欢它在收录一些文化特定词汇时的处理方式。拉脱维亚文化中有许多独特的节日、食物或者传统习俗,这些词汇在直译时往往会失去其原有的文化韵味。这本书没有简单地给出毫无解释的对应词,而是提供了一个简短的描述性翻译,这让我仿佛在进行一次小型的文化探险。比如,关于某些民间歌曲或手工艺术的词汇,它不仅仅是给出了一个勉强贴近的英文单词,而是用一句话解释了其含义,这极大地丰富了我对拉脱维亚文化的理解。这种对“文化语境”的重视,让学习过程变得不再是机械的记忆,而是一种沉浸式的体验。我甚至会时不时地翻阅一下那些我暂时还不需要查的词条,就为了看看书中还藏着哪些有趣的小知识。这本词典的编撰者显然深谙语言与文化密不可分的原理,并将这一点贯彻到了细节之中,非常值得赞赏。

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