The Two Faces of Justice 在线电子书 图书标签: 政治哲学 慈老师 實踐哲學 political_philosophy 潛水 正义 政治学 慈继伟
发表于2025-02-11
The Two Faces of Justice 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
Justice is a human virtue that is at once unconditional and conditional. Under favourable circumstances, we can be motivated to act justly by the belief that we must live up to what justice requires, irrespective of whether we benefit from doing so. But, our will to act justly is subject to conditions. We find it difficult to exercise the virtue of justice when others regularly fail to. Even if we appear to have overcome the difficulty, our reluctance often betrays itself in certain moral emotions. In this book, Jiwei Ci explores the dual nature of justice, in an attempt to make unitary sense of key features of justice reflected in its close relation to resentment, punishment and forgiveness. Rather than pursue a search for normative principles, he probes the human psychology of justice to understand what motivates moral agents who seek to behave justly, and why their desire to be just is as precarious as it is uplifting. A wide-ranging treatment of enduring questions, "The Two Faces of Justice" can also be read as a remarkably discerning contribution to the Western discourse on justice re-launched in our time by John Rawls.
一、正义之道:规范与动机之间 “我们不难观察到如下现象:如果社会上一部分人的非正义行为没有受到有效的制止或制裁,其他本来具有正义愿望的人就会在不同程度上效仿这种行为,乃至造成非正义行为的泛滥。我们不妨称之为‘非正义局面的易循环性’,或‘正义局面的脆弱性’。”...
评分《正义的两面》 慈继伟 生活读书新知三联书店 二十万字,四十分钟读完 很枯燥的书,但至少弄明白了这里的正义其实说的是公正的建制,是制度。作者说的没有错,不存在一个所有人都有充分理由同意的正义的制度。所谓共识真的存在吗?只是一个善良的预设吗? 正义的两面,一面是作...
评分正义既不是纯粹的利己主义,也不是纯粹的利他主义,它界于两者之间,同时兼有两者的特征。正义的人认为他人的行为对我是有利的才是正义,同时我也会克制自己的行为使他人也能获利。这就像社会契约论一样,它是某个人于社会其他人达成的协议,这个协议大概是,我为人人,人人为...
评分正义这种词说出来似乎觉得是流淌在血液之中的善的因子,是因为人心向善所以我们需要发扬正义,因为人的本质是善的,所以邪不胜正,甚至说起来油然升起一股侠义之情来,宛如自己身处江湖告急之时,武林出现一个大魔头,偏偏武功高强天下第一,于是正派人士纷纷齐集于少室山底...
评分正义,应该不以人的好恶、不以谁的利害关系而转变,它应该是支撑着世界的磐石! 正义,不是人们嘴里随随便便说的那个词,而是冥冥之中注视人间是非善恶的那双眼,让人为自己的行为承担后果,无欲,更无情! 正义,并不是一种积极的或者是某些人高昂的姿态,而是生命中注定不...
The Two Faces of Justice 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025