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卢梭，18世纪法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家、音乐家，法国大革命的思想先驱，启蒙运动最卓越的代表人物之一，被誉为“现代民主政体之父”。卢梭坚持社会契约论，主张建立资产阶级的“理性王国”；强调自由平等，反对压迫；提出“天赋人权”，反对专制、暴政。其代表作有：《论人类不平等的起源和基础》、 《社会契约论》、《爱弥儿》、《忏悔录》等。
- 卢梭
- 社会契约
- 权力
With the publication of "The Social Contract" in 1761, Jean-Jacques Rousseau took his place among the leading political philosophers of the Enlightenment. Like his contractarian predecessors (Thomas Hobbes and John Locke), Rousseau sought to ground his political theory in an understanding of human nature, which he believed to be basically good but corrupted by the conflicting interests within society. Here self-interest degenerated into a state of war from which humanity could only be extricated by the imposition of a contract.As a party to the compact, each individual would find his true interest served within the political expression of the community of man, or the "general will." What is the content of human nature and how does it compel mankind to come together to create a civil society? What form does this society take? What benefits does it offer its citizens, and what must each individual sacrifice to reap its rewards? How does sovereign power manifest itself, and what consequences follow for those who choose not to abide by the "general will"? Does Rousseau's political theory set forth a blueprint for democracy - one that results in equality, universal suffrage, and popular sovereignty - or is it a recipe for central state totalitarianism?These are just a few of the complex questions that will confront readers of "The Social Contract". Whatever their intent or ultimate result, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's views on the state and man's relationship to it have culminated in one of the most powerful and compelling pieces of political philosophy ever written.
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卢梭在《社会契约论》中用公意、主权、人民、契约、自由、平等等词语勾勒的政治哲学框架（主要是政府与政治共同体的框架）相当大程度将我们带到了一条自相矛盾的死胡同当中，对于诸多的内在矛盾和疑问很难在卢梭自己的体系里面解决，即便是某些体系内自圆其说的部分其实按照我...
评分[前言] 这篇简短的论文，是我以前不自量力从事而后来又久已放弃了的一部长篇著作的撮要。就已经写成的各部分中可供采择的各段而言，本文最为重要，而且自以为还不是不值得贡献于公众之前。其余部分则已不复存在了。 关于“社会契约”的论述尚未开始，卢梭就已“下降”了：读...
评分1 孟德斯鸠主张立宪君主制，伏尔泰主张开明的君主制，而卢梭主张民 主共和制。伏尔泰虽然是一位自由主义思想家，但他不主张赶走国王。 2 我发现，所有一切问题的根子，都处在政治上。不论从什么角度看，没有哪一个国家的人民不是他们的政府的性质使他们成为什么样的人，他们就...
评分学术的进化，日新月异，2、3百年前的理论，现在看来必然是过时的；但卢梭在《社会契约论》中表现出的智慧，却不会随着时间的涤荡而黯然失色。这大概就是经典作品值得后人一读再读的原因：不仅为了学习它的内容，更是为了领略那隐藏在内容背后的，人类智慧所能达到的巅峰。 本...
评分卢梭在《社会契约论》中用公意、主权、人民、契约、自由、平等等词语勾勒的政治哲学框架（主要是政府与政治共同体的框架）相当大程度将我们带到了一条自相矛盾的死胡同当中，对于诸多的内在矛盾和疑问很难在卢梭自己的体系里面解决，即便是某些体系内自圆其说的部分其实按照我...
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权力如何集中与分配，社会如何治理与发展。绝对的经典，强烈推荐所有大学生都应该读一读。
评分The greatest illustration of the Political Model of Mankinds
评分权力如何集中与分配，社会如何治理与发展。绝对的经典，强烈推荐所有大学生都应该读一读。
评分The greatest illustration of the Political Model of Mankinds
评分The greatest illustration of the Political Model of Mankinds
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