1 The logic of Electoral Authoritarianism, Andreas Schedler
Part 1 Methodological Challenges
2 Drawing Boundaries: How to Craft Intermediate Regime Categories, Gerardo L. Munck
3 Observer Paradoxes: How to Assess Electoral Mannipulation, Jonathan and Jennifer McCoy
Part 2 Regime and Opposition Dynamics
4 Elite Regimes: When Do Ruling Parites Split ? Joy Langston
5 Tipping Games: When Do Opposition Parties Coalesce ? Nicolas van de Walle
Part 3
6 Manipulatives Skills : How Do Rules Control the Electoral Arena? William Case
7 After Defeat: When Do Ruler Steal Elections? Mark R. Thimpson and Philipp Kuntz
8 Armed Arbiters: When Does the Military Step into the Electoral Arena? John F. Clark
9 Tragic Protest: Why Do Opposition Parties Boycott Elections? Staffan I. Lindberg
Part 4 Shift Power Relations
10 Authoritarian Failure: How Does State Weakness Strengthen Electoral Competition? Lucan A. Way
11 Creative and Constitutions: How Do Parliamentary Powers Shapes the Electoral Arena? M. Steven Fish
12 Linkage and Leverage: How Do International Factors Change Domestic Balances of Power? Steven Levisky and Lucan A. Way
Part 5 Conclusion
13 Beyond Electoral Authoritarianism: The Spectrum of Nondemocratic Regimes, Richard Snyder
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