The Long Shadow 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024


The Long Shadow

简体网页||繁体网页
Karl L. Alexander 作者
Russell Sage Foundation
译者
2014-6-1 出版日期
300 页数
USD 35.00 价格
Paperback
丛书系列
9780871540331 图书编码

The Long Shadow 在线电子书 图书标签: 社会学  Inequality  美国  人口学  【社会学】  sociology  race  Sociology   


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The Long Shadow 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

The Long Shadow 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

The Long Shadow 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024



The Long Shadow 在线电子书 用户评价

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课程阅读,浏览。25年研究结晶,数据和方法不艰深,我这样的定量小白也能基本读通。宣称地理和方法上有特殊性:巴尔的摩经历了工业发达到衰落的过程,产生了高端阶层和低端服务业两极、中间蓝领塌陷的工作结构;自然地理、道路和工业集聚等使种族鸿沟时代霸占工厂工作的蓝领白人社区同黑人贫民区明确分割并延续至今,较好隔离对比。方法上用随机抽样办法将较少被关注的白人中下阶层和社区也包括进来。研究发现尽管巴城贫困阶层中黑人白人皆有,但传统上白人较多的蓝领社区,较少受市政重建项目冲击,社会纽带、社区设施和人际网络完整,父母道德和教育程度高且有技术传授子女,即使子女同黑人一样上较烂公校、上大学比例较低,仍能凭借上一代积累资本获得稀少的蓝领或高收入体力劳动工作机会,对比黑人优势明显,即所谓长阴影—起点限制终点。

评分

25年longitudinal study研究数据,果然轻松嘲讽了记者们“感动中国式”的报道。第一次读全本定量研究的数据(此前读的都是期刊文章),感觉非常崩溃,无聊到死= = 除了一如既往谈家庭背景、教育界限和街区隔离,比较有意思的是谈白人与黑人贫困阶层虽然同样上较烂公校、没有继续高等教育,白人依旧能“凭借上一代积累资本获得稀少的蓝领或高收入体力劳动工作机会”和“白人较多的蓝领社区里社会纽带、社区设施和人际网络完整”来获取职位(熊猫,2014)。其余没啥╮(╯▽╰)╭ Chris

评分

25年longitudinal study研究数据,果然轻松嘲讽了记者们“感动中国式”的报道。第一次读全本定量研究的数据(此前读的都是期刊文章),感觉非常崩溃,无聊到死= = 除了一如既往谈家庭背景、教育界限和街区隔离,比较有意思的是谈白人与黑人贫困阶层虽然同样上较烂公校、没有继续高等教育,白人依旧能“凭借上一代积累资本获得稀少的蓝领或高收入体力劳动工作机会”和“白人较多的蓝领社区里社会纽带、社区设施和人际网络完整”来获取职位(熊猫,2014)。其余没啥╮(╯▽╰)╭ Chris

评分

25年longitudinal study研究数据,果然轻松嘲讽了记者们“感动中国式”的报道。第一次读全本定量研究的数据(此前读的都是期刊文章),感觉非常崩溃,无聊到死= = 除了一如既往谈家庭背景、教育界限和街区隔离,比较有意思的是谈白人与黑人贫困阶层虽然同样上较烂公校、没有继续高等教育,白人依旧能“凭借上一代积累资本获得稀少的蓝领或高收入体力劳动工作机会”和“白人较多的蓝领社区里社会纽带、社区设施和人际网络完整”来获取职位(熊猫,2014)。其余没啥╮(╯▽╰)╭ Chris

评分

课程阅读,浏览。25年研究结晶,数据和方法不艰深,我这样的定量小白也能基本读通。宣称地理和方法上有特殊性:巴尔的摩经历了工业发达到衰落的过程,产生了高端阶层和低端服务业两极、中间蓝领塌陷的工作结构;自然地理、道路和工业集聚等使种族鸿沟时代霸占工厂工作的蓝领白人社区同黑人贫民区明确分割并延续至今,较好隔离对比。方法上用随机抽样办法将较少被关注的白人中下阶层和社区也包括进来。研究发现尽管巴城贫困阶层中黑人白人皆有,但传统上白人较多的蓝领社区,较少受市政重建项目冲击,社会纽带、社区设施和人际网络完整,父母道德和教育程度高且有技术传授子女,即使子女同黑人一样上较烂公校、上大学比例较低,仍能凭借上一代积累资本获得稀少的蓝领或高收入体力劳动工作机会,对比黑人优势明显,即所谓长阴影—起点限制终点。

The Long Shadow 在线电子书 著者简介

KARL ALEXANDER is John Dewey Professor of Sociology at Johns Hopkins University.

The late DORIS ENTWISLE was Research Professor in Sociology at Johns Hopkins University.

LINDA OLSEN is associate research scientist at Johns Hopkins University.


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The Long Shadow 在线电子书 图书描述

West Baltimore stands out in the popular imagination as the quintessential “inner city”—gritty, run-down, and marred by drugs and gang violence. Indeed, with the collapse of manufacturing jobs in the 1970s, the area experienced a rapid onset of poverty and high unemployment, with few public resources available to alleviate economic distress. But in stark contrast to the image of a perpetual “urban underclass” depicted in television by shows like The Wire, sociologists Karl Alexander, Doris Entwisle, and Linda Olson present a more nuanced portrait of Baltimore’s inner city residents that employs important new research on the significance of early-life opportunities available to low-income populations. The Long Shadow focuses on children who grew up in west Baltimore neighborhoods and others like them throughout the city, tracing how their early lives in the inner city have affected their long-term well-being. Although research for this book was conducted in Baltimore, that city’s struggles with deindustrialization, white flight, and concentrated poverty were characteristic of most East Coast and Midwest manufacturing cities. The experience of Baltimore’s children who came of age during this era is mirrored in the experiences of urban children across the nation.

For 25 years, the authors of The Long Shadow tracked the life progress of a group of almost 800 predominantly low-income Baltimore school children through the Beginning School Study Youth Panel (BSSYP). The study monitored the children’s transitions to young adulthood with special attention to how opportunities available to them as early as first grade shaped their socioeconomic status as adults. The authors’ fine-grained analysis confirms that the children who lived in more cohesive neighborhoods, had stronger families, and attended better schools tended to maintain a higher economic status later in life. As young adults, they held higher-income jobs and had achieved more personal milestones (such as marriage) than their lower-status counterparts. Differences in race and gender further stratified life opportunities for the Baltimore children. As one of the first studies to closely examine the outcomes of inner-city whites in addition to African Americans, data from the BSSYP shows that by adulthood, white men of lower status family background, despite attaining less education on average, were more likely to be employed than any other group in part due to family connections and long-standing racial biases in Baltimore’s industrial economy. Gender imbalances were also evident: the women, who were more likely to be working in low-wage service and clerical jobs, earned less than men. African American women were doubly disadvantaged insofar as they were less likely to be in a stable relationship than white women, and therefore less likely to benefit from a second income.

Combining original interviews with Baltimore families, teachers, and other community members with the empirical data gathered from the authors’ groundbreaking research, The Long Shadow unravels the complex connections between socioeconomic origins and socioeconomic destinations to reveal a startling and much-needed examination of who succeeds and why.

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